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Supercharged immune cells take on tough cancers in early human test

NCT ID NCT05103631

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new experimental treatment called CATCH T cells in up to 12 adults with certain solid tumors (like liver cancer or Wilms tumor) that have returned or not responded to standard care. The cells are the patient's own T cells, genetically modified in the lab to recognize a protein called GPC3 on cancer cells and to produce IL15, which helps them survive longer. The main goal is to find a safe dose and watch for side effects, while also checking if the tumors shrink.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
CATCH T cells (genetically modified immune cells that target GPC3 and produce IL15)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for several hard-to-treat solid tumors that have not responded to standard therapy.
What could go wrong
This is a very early (Phase 1) and small (12 patients) trial focused on safety, not effectiveness. The cells may not shrink tumors, and there are risks of serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

12 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jun 2021

Expected to finish

Dec 2040

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Procurement Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: * Relapsed or refractory GPC3-positive\* solid tumors (as determined by immunohistochemistry with an extent score of \>=Grade 2 \[\>25% positive tumor cells\] and an intensity score of \>= 2 \[scale 0-4\]). * Age ≥18 years * Lansky or Karnofsky score ≥60% * Life expectancy ≥16 weeks * Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Stage A, B or C (for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma only) * Child-Pugh-Turcotte score \<7 (for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma only) * Informed consent explained to, understood by and signed by patient/guardian. Patient/guardian given copy of informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products OR presence of human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) prior to enrollment (only patients who have received prior therapy with murine antibodies). * History of organ transplantation * Known HIV positivity * Active bacterial, fungal or viral infection (except Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C virus infections) Treatment Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Stage A, B or C (for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma only) * Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks * Lansky or Karnofsky score ≥ 60% * Child-Pugh-Turcotte score \< 7 (for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma only) * Adequate organ function: * Creatinine clearance as estimated by Cockcroft Gault or Schwartz ≥ 60 ml/min * serum AST\< 5 times ULN * total bilirubin \< 3 times ULN for age * INR ≤1.7 (for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma only) * absolute neutrophil count \> 500/μl * platelet count \> 25,000/μl (can be transfused) * Hgb ≥ 7.0 g/dl (can be transfused) * Pulse oximetry \>90% on room air * Refractory or relapsed disease after treatment with up- front therapy and at least one salvage treatment cycle * Recovered from acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy and investigational agents before entering this study * Sexually active patients must be willing to utilize one of the more effective birth control methods for 3 months after the T-cell infusion. * Informed consent explained to, understood by and signed by patient/guardian. Patient/guardian given copy of informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnancy or lactation * Uncontrolled infection * Systemic steroid treatment (≥ 0.5 mg prednisone equivalent/kg/day, dose adjustment or discontinuation of medication must occur at least 24hrs prior to CAR T cell infusion) * Known HIV positivity * Active bacterial, fungal or viral infection (except Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C virus infections) * History of organ transplantation * History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products OR presence of human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) prior to enrollment (only patients who have received prior therapy with murine antibodies)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Houston Methodist Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.