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New drug cocktail aims to tackle Hard-to-Treat stomach and esophageal cancers

NCT ID NCT05187182

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase trial is testing a new targeted drug called CA-4948 combined with standard chemotherapy and immunotherapy for people with advanced stomach, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. The study will enroll 42 participants and will first find the safest dose of CA-4948, then test it in two groups: one with HER2-negative cancer and one with HER2-positive cancer (adding trastuzumab). The main goals are to check safety and find the right dose.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
CA-4948 (a targeted drug) combined with chemotherapy (FOLFOX), immunotherapy (nivolumab or pembrolizumab), and possibly trastuzumab
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a new combination treatment for advanced stomach and esophageal cancers that are hard to treat.
What could go wrong
This is an early Phase I trial with only 42 people, so safety and dosing are still being figured out. The combination may cause significant side effects or not work better than existing treatments.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 42 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jun 2023

Expected to finish

Apr 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Advanced unresectable or metastatic histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the stomach, gastroesophageal junction, or esophagus * Measurable or evaluable disease defined by RECIST 1.1. * Lesions amenable to research biopsy. This criteria can be waived by the PI after documented discussion with the treating physician. * Known HER2 status if histology is adenocarcinoma prior to enrollment; results from local CLIA laboratory is acceptable. * For Dose Escalation, patients are required to have documented HER2 negative cancer. * For Dose Expansion, patients will be enrolled to either HER2 positive or negative cohorts at the time of enrollment * No prior systemic treatment for unresectable/advanced gastric, GEJ, or esophageal cancer. * Neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic therapy is allowed; however, surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy should have been \> 3 months from planned C1D1. * Up to two prior cycles of FOLFOX is allowed. * Definitive chemoradiation is allowed if the last date of chemotherapy or radiation (whichever is more recent) is \> 3 months from planned C1D1. * Prior palliative radiation therapy, including brain radiation, in the unresectable setting is allowed, but the last treatment date should be \>10 days from planned C1D1. * At least 18 years of age * ECOG performance status 0 or 1 * Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined below: * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 K/cumm * Platelets ≥ 100 K/cumm * Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN or ≤ 3 x IULN in patients with documented Gilbert's syndrome * AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.0 x IULN, unless there are liver metastases in which case AST and ALT ≤ 5.0 x IULN * PT/INR ≤ 1.5 x IULN * aPTT ≤ 1.5 x IULN * Creatinine clearance ≥ 35 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault * Creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) elevation at screening \< Grade 2 (CPK \< 2.5 x IULN) * Patients on a cholesterol lowering statin must be on a stable dose with no dose changes within 3 weeks prior to study start. * Expansion Cohort B patients only: LVEF above LLN as assessed by MUGA or ECHO * The effects of CA-4948 on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of the study, and 3 months after completion of the study * Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable). Exclusion Criteria: * Current use or anticipated need for alternative, holistic, naturopathic, or botanical formulations used for the purpose of cancer treatment. Use of medical marijuana is permitted. * A history of other malignancy with the exception of 1) malignancies for which all treatment was completed at least 2 years before registration and the patient has no evidence of disease; 2) or known indolent malignancies that do not require treatment and will likely not alter the course of treatment of metastatic gastric, GEJ, or esophageal cancer. * History of allogeneic organ or stem cell transplant * Currently receiving any other investigational therapeutic agents. Investigational tracers related to imaging studies are allowed with a 7 day-washout. * Currently have an intraluminal GI stent (gastric, esophageal, small bowel, colon). Biliary stents are allowed. * History of clinically relevant bleeding from their tumor(s). Includes but is not limited to bleeding tumor requiring RBC transfusion, or bleeding requiring more than one endoscopic intervention. * Untreated ulcerating tumor. Patients who are endoscopically treated must be assessed by the study PI or delegate for eligibility. * Use of systemic therapeutic anticoagulation, including daily baby aspirin, within 5 half-lives of the anticoagulant prior to C1D1. Patients can receive heparin or alteplase flush in their ports. * Use of anti-platelet therapies (i.e. P2Y12 inhibitors (clopidogrel, prasugrel, etc.), within 5 half-lives of the anti-platelet therapy prior to C1D1. * Use of NSAIDs within 5 half-lives of the NSAID prior to C1D1. * Clinically active CNS metastasis; treated and asymptomatic metastasis allowed at the discretion of the PI. Radiotherapy to the brain must be completed \> 10 days prior to planned C1D1. * A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to CA-4948, FOLFOX, nivolumab, trastuzumab or other agents used in the study. * Concomitant use of drugs with a known risk of causing prolonged QTc and/or Torsades de Pointes or a history of risk factors for Torsades de Pointes. * Presence of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis ≥ G2 * Administration of a live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to enrollment. * QTc (Bazett) \>470ms on screening EKG * Gastrointestinal condition which could impair absorption of CA-4948 or inability to ingest CA-4948 * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia * Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of study entry. * Patients with HIV are eligible unless their CD4+ T-cell counts are \< 350 cells/mcL or they have a history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within the 12 months prior to registration. Concurrent treatment with effective ART according to DHHS treatment guidelines is recommended. Recommend exclusion of specific ART agents based on predicted drug-drug interactions (i.e., for sensitive CYP3A4 substrates, concurrent strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (ritonavir and cobicistat) or inducers (efavirenz) should be contraindicated). * Participants with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Participants with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, euthyroid participants with a history of Grave's disease (participants with suspected autoimmune thyroid disorders must be negative for thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase antibodies and thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin prior to first dose of study treatment), psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll after discussing with the PI. * Participants with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study treatment except for adrenal replacement steroid doses \> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Note: treatment with a short course of steroids (\< 5 days) up to 7 days prior to initiating study treatment is permitted. Inhaled intranasal, intra-articular, and topical steroid uses are permitted. * Patients are unwilling to adhere to the lifestyle guidance in protocol.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    RECRUITING

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

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