Brain clock may play role in diabetes risk
NCT ID NCT05314855
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This completed study looked at whether the brain's central clock (the suprachiasmatic nucleus) works differently in people with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. Researchers used advanced MRI scans to measure brain activity over 24 hours in 28 obese adults with varying insulin sensitivity. The goal was to understand how the brain clock might be involved in the development of insulin resistance.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help explain how the brain's internal clock affects insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, pointing toward new treatment targets.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small observational study (28 people) that only measures brain activity, not a treatment. It may not lead to any direct medical changes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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28 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2023
- Finished
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Nov 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Primary care clinics, community sample
- Ages
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25 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Group 1: obese people with normal insulin sensitivity * age 25-65 years * BMI\>30 * fasting plasma insulin ≤62 pmol/L * fasting plasma glucose \<5.6 mmol/L * Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) ≤ 4.5 Group 2: obese people with insulin resistance * age 25-65 years * BMI\>30 * fasting plasma insulin \>62 pmol/L * not fulfilling the American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria for type 2 DM Group 3: obese subjects with overt type 2 DM * age 25-65 years * BMI\>30 * diagnosis type 2 DM according to ADA criteria Exclusion Criteria: * An extreme chronotype (midpoint of sleep on free days (MSFsc) before 2:00 or after 6:00). * Active psychiatric disorder (including circadian rhythm sleep disorder) as defined in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) 5 * Disorders of the central nervous system (Early-onset dementia, stroke, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, brain tumor) * Severe visual impairment (WHO classification) * Shift workers * Crossing \> 2 time zones in the 3 months before the study * Patients with type 2 DM receiving insulin treatment or glucagon-like peptide (GLP) 1 agonists * MRI contraindications
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC
Amsterdam, North Holland, 1105AZ, Netherlands
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