Teens with higher BMI may face more gum trouble during braces treatment
NCT ID NCT07217756
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study follows 52 teens (ages 12–17) getting braces to see if having a higher body weight leads to more gum inflammation, white spots on teeth, and higher levels of certain mouth bacteria. Researchers will compare overweight and normal-weight participants by checking saliva, gum fluid, and dental photos at the start and after 6 months. No treatment is given—this is an observation-only study to understand risk factors.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 52 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2022
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Adolescent patients undergoing fixed orthodontic therapy at the Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, NY.
- Ages
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12 to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * adolescents (12-17 years old); * patients scheduled to undergo comprehensive fixed orthodontic therapy (OT) (for at least 6 months with metal braces/wires) on both dental arches; * patients with increased BMI (≥25.0 Kg/m2) (test-Group); * patients with normal BMI \[18.5-24.99 (Kg/m2)\] (control-Group); * patients with all 6 mandibular anterior teeth present and mild-to-moderate mandibular crowding (\<7.5 mm); * patients and parents/guardians willing to provide signed assent/permission. Exclusion Criteria: * self-reported habitual tobacco product users; * patients with self-reported medical diseases such as hepatic diseases, blood disorders, cardiovascular diseases, HIV, diabetes mellitus, and viral infections; * patients with craniofacial syndromes and/or cleft lip and palate; * pregnant and/or lactating females (by self/parent report); * edentulous individuals; * patients with active or a history of periodontitis; * patients having undergone surgical and/or non-surgical periodontal therapy within the past 6 months; * patients with physical and/or mental/cognitive disabilities who are decisionally-impaired and not able to consent/assent for themselves; * patients who reported use of medications such as antibiotics, steroids (inhalers and/or pills), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antimicrobial mouth-rinses within the past 3 months or those who require prophylactic antibiotics prior to dental procedures; * patients undergoing cancer therapy; * underweight patients (BMI less than 18.5 Kg/m2); * patients with oral mucosal lesions such as median rhomboid glossitis and lichen planus; * patients with clinically visible carious teeth.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
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Contacts and locations
Locations
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Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester
RECRUITINGRochester, New York, 14620, United States
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