Propofol, ketamine, or both? major trial seeks safer emergency intubation
NCT ID NCT06733129
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This phase 3 trial is testing three approaches to rapid sequence induction (RSI) in the operating room: propofol alone, ketamine alone, or a combination of both. The goal is to find which option gives the best balance—successful intubation on the first try without causing a dangerous drop in blood pressure. About 1,200 adults at risk of stomach contents entering the lungs will take part.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- propofol, ketamine, and a combination of ketamine and propofol
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could identify the best drug or drug combination to make emergency intubation safer and more stable for patients at risk of aspiration.
- What could go wrong
- This is a single-center trial, and results may not apply to all hospitals or patient groups. The primary outcome is a composite measure, so success in one part may not mean overall benefit.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 1,218 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2025
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * age between 18 - 80 years' old * female\* and male * ≥ 1 risk factor of aspiration of gastric contents defined as * preoperative fasting period of less than 6 hours, * occlusive syndrome, functional ileus, vomiting episode within the last 12 hours, * orthopaedic trauma within the last 12 hours, * medical history of symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux or hiatus, hernia or gastroparesis or dysautonomia or gastroesophageal surgery with sphincter dysfunction) * patient requiring orotracheal intubation during general anaesthesia in the operating room. * patient or his/her next of kin written informed consent or emergency procedure * failure to discontinue GLP1 analogue as recommended (exenatide, liraglutide, albiglutide, taspoglutide, lixisenatide) Exclusion Criteria: * predicted impossible tracheal intubation (≥ 1 of the following criteria: patient with known intubation complications, Mallampati score IV, Thyromental Distance ≤ 4.0 cm, Mouth Opening \< 3 cm, Sternomental Distance \< 12.5 cm, significant modification of the airway due to congenital, cancer, trauma or burning lesions (non-exhaustive list)) \[30\] * preoperative arterial hypotension (MAP \< 65 mmHg or under catecholamine) * preoperative respiratory distress syndrome (SpO2 \< 90% in room air) * contraindications to the use of ketamine and/or propofol and/or NMB: * allergy to the active substance or to one of the excipients or to soy or peanuts, * porphyria * intracranial hypertension * uncontrolled arterial hypertension (systolic arterial pressure \> 180 mmHg) * personal or family history of known malignant hyperthermia, congenital muscular dystrophy, myasthenia, a known congenital deficit in plasma pseudocholinesterase * pregnancy or breast-feeding woman * patients under court protection or guardianship * absence of insurance covering health costs
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
20 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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APHP Bicêtre
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLe Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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APHP St-Antoine
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGParis, France
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APHP Tenon
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGParis, France
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CH Le Mans
RECRUITINGLe Mans, France
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CHD Vendée
RECRUITINGLa Roche-sur-Yon, France
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CHRU de Brest Hôpital Cavale Blanche
RECRUITINGBrest, France
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CHU Dijon
RECRUITINGDijon, France
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CHU Grenoble Alpes
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGGrenoble, France
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CHU Lille Hopital Salengro
RECRUITINGLille, France
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CHU Lille Hôpital Claude Huriez
RECRUITINGLille, France
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CHU Lyon Hôpital Sud
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLyon, France
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CHU Poitiers
RECRUITINGPoitiers, France
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CHU Toulouse Hôpital Purpan
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGToulouse, France
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CHU Toulouse Hôpital Rangueil
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGToulouse, France
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Ch Louis Pasteur
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGChartres, France
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Chr Angers
RECRUITINGAngers, France
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Chu Nantes
RECRUITINGNantes, 44093, France
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Chu Nantes (Laennec)
RECRUITINGNantes, 44093, France
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HCL Lyon Croix-Rousse
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLyon, France
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Hopital Foch
RECRUITINGSuresnes, France
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