New hope for advanced breast cancer: experimental drug targets tumors after other treatments fail
NCT ID NCT04829604
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests an experimental drug called ARX788 in people with HER2-positive breast cancer that has spread and no longer responds to standard treatments. About 72 adults will receive the drug to see if it shrinks tumors and how long that effect lasts. The goal is to find a new option for controlling the disease when other therapies stop working.
Why investors are watching
Johnson & Johnson, through its Ambrx, Inc. unit, is running a phase 2 trial of the drug ARX788 in 72 patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer who have already been treated with T-DXd. For a very small company, this readout matters because it tests whether ARX788 can control the disease in patients who have run out of a standard treatment option. A clear result could define the drug's future and the company's value.
If it works: If ARX788 shows meaningful disease control in these patients, Johnson & Johnson could have a new treatment option for a group with few choices. That positive data might support further development and eventual regulatory discussions.
If it fails: A failure or delay in this trial would be a setback, since the company has few other late-stage programs. Trials in this setting often fail, and a negative result could leave the drug without a clear path forward.
AI-written from the trial record. Speculative, and not investment advice.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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72 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2021
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years and older * Life expectancy ≥ 6 months * Unresectable or metastatic breast cancer subjects * Presence of at least one measurable lesion per RECIST v 1.1 * Subjects must have HER2 positive breast cancer per ASCO-CAP guidelines, documented in a CLIA lab pathology report * Subjects must have had prior treatment with no more than 5 prior regimens of systemic treatment HER-2 targeting therapy or chemotherapy in the metastatic setting. One of these prior treatments must have been treatment with T-DXd. * Subjects with stable brain metastases * Acute toxicities from any prior therapy, surgery, or radiotherapy must have resolved to Grade ≤1 as per the NCI-CTCAE v 5.0, except alopecia, vitiligo, Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy, or endocrine toxicities that are stable on hormone replacement. * Adequate organ functions * Willing and able to understand and sign an informed consent inform and to comply with all aspects of the protocol Key Exclusion Criteria: Any subject who meets any of the following criteria is excluded from the study: * History of allergic reactions to any component of ARX788. * Prior history of interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis, or other clinically significant lung disease. Any requirement for supplemental oxygen. * Any active ocular infections or chronic corneal disorders * History of congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, unstable atrial fibrillation, cardiac arrhythmia, or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment * Grade 3 to 4 peripheral neuropathy (NCI CTCAE v 5.0). * History of unstable central nervous system (CNS) metastases * Radiotherapy outside of the brain administered \< 7 days prior to first dose of ARX788 * Current severe, uncontrolled systemic disease (eg, clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic diseases) * Any uncontrollable intercurrent illness, infection (including subjects with active, symptomatic Covid-19 infections), or other conditions that could limit study compliance or interfere with assessments * Exposure to any other investigational or commercial anticancer agents or therapies administered with the intention to treat malignancy within 14 days before the first dose of ARX788
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Research Site
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
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Research Site
Newport Beach, California, 92663, United States
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Research Site
San Francisco, California, 94158, United States
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Research Site
Whittier, California, 90602, United States
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Research Site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Research Site
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Research Site
Louisville, Kentucky, 40207, United States
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Research Site
Silver Spring, Maryland, 20904, United States
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Research Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Research Site
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Research Site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130, United States
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Research Site
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128, United States
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Research Site
Camden, New Jersey, 08103, United States
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Research Site
New Hyde Park, New York, 11042, United States
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Research Site
New York, New York, 10028, United States
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Research Site
Shirley, New York, 11967, United States
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Research Site
The Bronx, New York, 10469, United States
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Portland, Oregon, 97213, United States
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Research Site
Tigard, Oregon, 97223, United States
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Research Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Research Site
Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States
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Research Site
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Research Site
San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States
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Research Site
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502, United States
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Research Site
Tacoma, Washington, 98405, United States
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Research Site
Frankston, Victoria, 3199, Australia
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Research Site
Geelong, Victoria, 3220, Australia
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Research Site
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
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Research Site
Daegu, 42601, South Korea
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Research Site
Seongnam-si, 13620, South Korea
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Research Site
Seoul, 02841, South Korea
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Research Site
Seoul, 03722, South Korea
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Research Site
Seoul, 05505, South Korea
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a new drug combo outsmart breast cancer that resists current therapy?
- Can a platform trial match the right drug combo to each tumor?
- Can a RAGE inhibitor revive a failing breast cancer treatment?
- Can a targeted drug tame advanced HER2-Positive breast cancer?
- Could immune activators revive treatment for Hard-to-Treat breast cancer?
- DNA vaccine aims to train immune system against breast cancer