DNA vaccine aims to train immune system against breast cancer
NCT ID NCT00393783
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-phase trial tests whether a DNA vaccine made from a rat HER2 gene can safely stimulate the immune system in people with advanced or high-risk HER2-positive breast cancer. Thirteen participants receive multiple injections of the vaccine at different doses. The main goal is to check safety and see if the body produces an immune response against HER2.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Rat HER2 DNA vaccine
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new way to help the immune system fight HER2-positive breast cancer, potentially slowing disease progression.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early phase 1 trial with only 13 participants, so it is primarily testing safety, not effectiveness. The immune response may not be strong enough to shrink tumors or improve survival.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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13 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2006
- Expected to finish
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May 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Breast cancer patients with AJCC Stage III or metastatic (AJCC Stage IV) disease that over-express HER2 will potentially be eligible for this trial. Patients may have measurable disease, evaluable disease or be without evidence of disease. They may be receiving hormonal therapy and they may have already received trastuzumab (Herceptin) or be receiving trastuzumab during this study. Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have ALL of the features listed below: * AJCC Stage IV breast cancer (histologically confirmed) with no evidence of disease or stable disease. Patients may be either off therapy or on hormone therapy and/or trastuzumab. OR AJCC Stage III breast cancer \< or = to 36 months post completion of adjuvant therapy. * Pathology slides must be reviewed by the Department of Pathology at MSKCC. * HER2 over-expression by FISH or by staining 3+ on immunohistochemistry in either the primary or metastatic tumor. * Karnofsky performance status \> or = to 80%. * Patients must have recovered from the toxicity of any prior therapy, and not received major surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy for at least 4 weeks prior to entry into the trial. (Ongoing hormonal therapy and/or trastuzumab administration is permitted.) * Age \> 18 years Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnancy (Women of child bearing potential must not be pregnant and have a normal pregnancy test within 2 weeks of starting treatment.) Woman who may yet bear children and sexually active men must be using appropriate contraception during the course of this study. Patients must be counseled not to become pregnant during the study. Patients must also be counseled that injection of HER2 may have unknown affects on the viability of a future fetus. * Nursing * Prior cumulative doxorubicin dose \> 360 mg/m2 * Prior cumulative epirubicin dose \> 600 mg/m2 * Other active cancers (within the prior five years, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer). * Inadequate organ function as defined by any of the following: * total white blood cell count of \< 3,000 cells/mm3 * platelet count \< 100,000/mm3 * serum creatinine \> 1.5 x upper limit of normal * aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 2 x the upper limit of normal * History of cardiac disease as defined by any of the following: * any prior myocardial infarction * history of documented congestive heart failure * left ventricular ejection fraction below the normal institutional range * use of medications for treatment of angina pectoris * any prior arrhythmia or cardiac valvular disease requiring medication or clinically significant * History of known immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease. * Any use of medication (e.g., corticosteroids) which might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatments or to respond immunologically to vaccines is grounds for exclusion, at the discretion of the Principal Investigator or co-Principal Investigators. * Previous breast cancer vaccine exposure * Active CNS or leptomeningeal tumor * Active infection requiring antibiotic treatment * Anticipated survival of less than 6 months
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
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