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New PET tracer could sharpen amyloidosis diagnosis

NCT ID NCT05235269

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested a radioactive tracer called 124I-AT-01 to see how well it can measure amyloid buildup in organs like the heart, kidneys, liver, and spleen using PET/CT scans. 33 adults with systemic amyloidosis received the tracer twice, six weeks apart. The goal was to check if the imaging results were consistent between visits. This approach could eventually help doctors better diagnose and monitor amyloidosis without invasive biopsies.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
124I-AT-01 (a radioactive tracer for PET imaging)
What this could lead to
If successful, this imaging method could help doctors more accurately detect and track amyloid deposits in organs, leading to better diagnosis and treatment monitoring for amyloidosis.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase study focused on repeatability of imaging, not on treatment. The tracer may not prove reliable enough for widespread use, and results may not apply to all types of amyloidosis.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

33 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Nov 2021

Finished

Feb 2023

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Understands the study procedures and is capable of giving signed informed consent, as described in Appendix 1, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol. 2. Male or female ≥18 years of age. 3. For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of \<1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 90 days after the last dose of 124I-AT-01. 1. A woman is considered of childbearing potential if she is postmenarchal, has not reached a postmenopausal state, and has not undergone surgical sterilization. 2. Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \<1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, established, proper use of hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices. 3. Contraception methods that do not result in a failure rate of \<1% per year such as cap, diaphragm, or sponge with spermicide, or male or female condom with or without spermicide, are not acceptable. 4. The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. 4. For men: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraceptive measures and agreement to refrain from donating sperm, as defined below: a) With female partners of childbearing potential, men must remain abstinent or use a condom plus an additional contraceptive method that together result in a failure rate of \<1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 120 days (a spermatogenesis cycle) after the last dose of study intervention. Men must refrain from donating sperm during this same time period. 5. Able to undergo two PET/CT scans as part of the study, including ability to lie supine for up to 1 hour. 6. Has a history of AL or ATTR systemic amyloidosis with at least one organ with clinically demonstrable amyloid involvement defined by: 1. AL systemic amyloidosis: Positive tissue biopsy for AL amyloid, and achieved a hematologic very good partial response or complete response based on their most recent assessment, and at least one of the following: 1) Organ biopsy positive for amyloid, or 2) Natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) \>650 pg/mL, or 3) left ventricle septal wall thickness \>12 mm by echocardiogram or cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), or 4) 24-hour urine protein \>500 mg, or 5) Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio \>300 mg/g 2. ATTR (wild type or variant) systemic amyloidosis: Positive cardiac biopsy for ATTR amyloid, or at least two of the following: 1) Positive extracardiac tissue biopsy for ATTR amyloid or positive transthyretin gene mutation associated with amyloid, or 2) left ventricle septal wall thickness \>12 mm by echocardiogram or CMR, or 3) pyrophosphate (PYP) scintigraphy with myocardial uptake ≥grade 2. Exclusion Criteria 1. Is pregnant or breast-feeding. 2. Is mentally or legally incapacitated, has significant emotional problems at the time of the study, or has a history of psychosis. 3. Has received in the last 6 months or are currently receiving treatment with anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody therapy or are expected to begin treatment prior to completing this study. 4. Has received heparin or heparin analogs within 7 days of Day 1. 5. Has a significant co-morbidity (e.g., Easter Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 3 or greater), New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV heart failure, uncontrolled infection, or other ongoing serious illness. 6. Has active thyroid disease. 7. Has a known allergy to potassium iodine treatment. 8. Is receiving hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. 9. Has severe claustrophobia that would prevent completion of the PET/CT imaging protocol. 10. Has received an investigational agent within five half-lives of the agent or 30 days, whichever is longer, prior to Screening. 11. Has any illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might confound the results of the study or pose additional risk to the subject.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Northern California PET Imaging Center

    Sacramento, California, 95816, United States

  • PET/CT Imaging of Berkeley

    Berkeley, California, 94705, United States

  • PET/CT Imaging of San Jose

    San Jose, California, 95128, United States

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