Painless muscle test could speed up ALS diagnosis
NCT ID NCT05104710
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study is testing whether a quick, painless measurement of muscle activity using surface electrodes can help doctors diagnose ALS earlier and more accurately. Researchers will compare this test to current methods in 650 people with muscle symptoms. They will also track how the test changes over time in ALS patients to see if it matches disease progression.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a faster, more accurate way to diagnose ALS, helping patients get care sooner.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. The test may not prove reliable enough for widespread use, and results may take years to confirm.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 650 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2021
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
AIM 1: The study population includes patients with symptomatology suggestive of ALS who are referred to neuromuscular clinics at one of the four participating centers. AIM 2: All healthy subjects between 20 and 90 years old. AIM 3: Patients with suspected ALS who had an initially detectible IMC-βγ.
- Ages
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20 to 90 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * AIM 1: Patients with arm or leg weakness, spastic gait, muscle wasting and/or fasciculations (muscle twitching), dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), dysarthria (difficulty speaking), shortness of breath, hyperreflexia or pathological reflexes, or findings of muscle denervation in previous needle electromyography (EMG) studies. * AIM 2: Subjects between 20 and 90 years of age. * AIM 3: Subjects will be selected from among Aim 1 patients who carry an Awaji (without IMC) category of Possible, Probable, or Definite ALS. Exclusion Criteria: * AIM 1: 1. Classified as probable or definite ALS by Awaji criteria prior to initial study evaluation 2. Have significant sensory loss in the weak or spastic limbs 3. Have significant musculoskeletal or neuropathic pain 4. Have an inability or are unwilling to provide informed consent 5. Are unable to perform the study-related task 6. Are taking baclofen or benzodiazepines 7. Have a known non-ALS cause for symptoms * AIM 2: 1. Have a history of neurological disorders such as stroke, neuropathy, or myopathy 2. Have significant pain or sensory loss 3. Are taking baclofen or sedatives such as benzodiazepines 4. Lack of cognitive ability or willingness to provide informed consent * AIM 3: 1. Were unclassified according to the Awaji category or had a defined ALS mimic 2. Are taking baclofen, sedatives or benzodiazepines. NOTE: Participation in a therapeutic clinical trial is NOT an exclusion criterion since this study would not interfere with any potential interventions.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Massachusetts General Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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University of California Center for Clinical Research
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGIrvine, California, 92697, United States
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University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33136, United States
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Washington University Medical Center
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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