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Could a natural hormone rebuild brains in Alzheimer's?

NCT ID NCT04838301

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jul 01, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests whether allopregnanolone, a natural hormone, can safely help repair the brain in people with early Alzheimer's disease. About 100 volunteers aged 55 to 80 will receive weekly infusions of the drug or a placebo for several months. Researchers will measure changes in brain volume and memory performance.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
allopregnanolone
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a treatment that slows or reverses brain shrinkage in Alzheimer's disease.
What could go wrong
This is an early phase 2 trial with only 100 people, so results may not be conclusive. The drug may not improve memory or thinking, and side effects are still being studied.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 100 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Aug 2023

Expected to finish

Mar 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

55 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Main Inclusion Criteria: * Men and postmenopausal women * Age 55 to 80 years old * Meets NIA-AA criteria for probable AD dementia * MMSE of 20-26 * Plasma p-Tau217 positive * Geriatric Depression Scale short form (GDS-S) score of ≤ 6 * No medical contraindications to participation * Capacity to provide informed consent at screening Main Exclusion Criteria: * Dementia other than probable AD * Use of benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, or other drugs that might interact with the GABA-A receptor complex * History of stroke with a modified Hachinski Ischemic Scale score \>4 * History of seizure disorder, focal brain lesion, traumatic brain injury * History within the last 5 years of a primary or recurrent malignant disease * Unstable or clinically significant cardiovascular, kidney or liver disease * MRI indicative of any other significant abnormality, including but not limited to one or more significant ARIA-E or macro-hemorrhage findings, or multiple microhemorrhages (\>8), or Fazekas score of 3; encephalomalacia, aneurysms, vascular malformations, subdural hematoma, or space occupying lesions * Any conditions that would contraindicate MRI studies. * No evidence of AD-like pattern of brain atrophy

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • ATP Clinical Research

    Costa Mesa, California, 92626, United States

  • Combined Research Orlando

    Orlando, Florida, 32807, United States

  • Conquest Research

    Winter Park, Florida, 32789, United States

  • MedVadis Research

    Waltham, Massachusetts, 02451, United States

  • Miami Jewish Health

    Miami, Florida, 33137, United States

  • Optimus U Corporation

    Miami, Florida, 33135, United States

  • Perseverance Research Center

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85253, United States

  • Syrentis Clinical Research

    Santa Ana, California, 92705, United States

  • University of Arizona / Clinical & Translational Sciences Research Center

    Tucson, Arizona, 85721, United States

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