Could a natural hormone rebuild brains in Alzheimer's?
NCT ID NCT04838301
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jul 01, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This phase 2 trial tests whether allopregnanolone, a natural hormone, can safely help repair the brain in people with early Alzheimer's disease. About 100 volunteers aged 55 to 80 will receive weekly infusions of the drug or a placebo for several months. Researchers will measure changes in brain volume and memory performance.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- allopregnanolone
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a treatment that slows or reverses brain shrinkage in Alzheimer's disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase 2 trial with only 100 people, so results may not be conclusive. The drug may not improve memory or thinking, and side effects are still being studied.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
About 100 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2023
- Expected to finish
-
Mar 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
55 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Main Inclusion Criteria: * Men and postmenopausal women * Age 55 to 80 years old * Meets NIA-AA criteria for probable AD dementia * MMSE of 20-26 * Plasma p-Tau217 positive * Geriatric Depression Scale short form (GDS-S) score of ≤ 6 * No medical contraindications to participation * Capacity to provide informed consent at screening Main Exclusion Criteria: * Dementia other than probable AD * Use of benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, or other drugs that might interact with the GABA-A receptor complex * History of stroke with a modified Hachinski Ischemic Scale score \>4 * History of seizure disorder, focal brain lesion, traumatic brain injury * History within the last 5 years of a primary or recurrent malignant disease * Unstable or clinically significant cardiovascular, kidney or liver disease * MRI indicative of any other significant abnormality, including but not limited to one or more significant ARIA-E or macro-hemorrhage findings, or multiple microhemorrhages (\>8), or Fazekas score of 3; encephalomalacia, aneurysms, vascular malformations, subdural hematoma, or space occupying lesions * Any conditions that would contraindicate MRI studies. * No evidence of AD-like pattern of brain atrophy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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ATP Clinical Research
Costa Mesa, California, 92626, United States
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Combined Research Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32807, United States
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Conquest Research
Winter Park, Florida, 32789, United States
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MedVadis Research
Waltham, Massachusetts, 02451, United States
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Miami Jewish Health
Miami, Florida, 33137, United States
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Optimus U Corporation
Miami, Florida, 33135, United States
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Perseverance Research Center
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85253, United States
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Syrentis Clinical Research
Santa Ana, California, 92705, United States
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University of Arizona / Clinical & Translational Sciences Research Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85721, United States
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