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AI vs. surgeons: who reads brain oxygen better?

NCT ID NCT07654244

Knowledge-focused Sponsor: Antalya Health Sciences University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study will test whether artificial intelligence programs like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot can interpret brain oxygen monitoring data as accurately as experienced clinicians during open heart surgery. Researchers will compare responses from AI tools and two doctors for 63 elective heart surgery patients. The goal is to see how close AI comes to clinical expertise, not to treat or cure any condition.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that AI can reliably help doctors interpret brain oxygen levels during surgery, potentially improving patient safety.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage study (63 participants) that only compares AI responses to clinicians' interpretations. It does not test whether AI actually improves patient outcomes, and results may not apply to all surgeries or AI tools.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 63 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Jun 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Patients aged 18-65 years with ASA scores I-III and BMI \<30 kg/m2 who are scheduled for elective open heart surgery will be included.

Ages

18 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * open cardiac surgery * elective open heart surgery * aged 18-65 * ASA score I-III * BMI \<30 kg/m2 Exclusion Criteria: * past ischemic event * carotid arter stenosis * BMI \>30 kg/m2 * serious liver or kidney disease * ASA 4 ve more * anatomical abnormality at probe site * history of mental or neurological disease, * history of previous intracranial aneurysm or intracranial tumor surgery * history of moderate or severe pulmonary disease, * emergency surgery

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Cardiac surgery Clinical suitability of artificial intelligence programs Near-infrared spectroscopy

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Antalya Training and Researching hospital

    Antalya, Muratpaşa, Turkey (Türkiye)

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