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AI as a second opinion: could a chatbot improve chronic disease care?

NCT ID NCT07740044

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jul 31, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026

Summary

This trial tests whether a medical artificial intelligence (AI) tool can assist primary care doctors in managing chronic conditions like heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke. Doctors in the intervention group use the AI to help make decisions about assessments, tests, treatments, and patient education. Experts then blindly compare these AI-assisted plans against standard care plans to see if the AI improves quality. The goal is to explore whether AI could be a useful support tool in community health settings.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Medical large language model (AI software)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that AI tools help primary care doctors make better decisions for managing chronic conditions, potentially improving care in community settings.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage study with only 20 doctors, and it measures expert ratings rather than real patient outcomes. The AI may not perform as well in real-world practice or across different populations.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 20 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Aug 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Nov 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Work experience of 3 years or more; 2. Able to complete the case assessment tasks required by the study; 3. Have a practicing doctor qualification; 4. Work at a township health center or community health service center; 5. Voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: N/A

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

    Taizhou, Jiangsu, 225300, China

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