Speed saves limbs: trial tests 72-Hour flap surgery for crushed legs
NCT ID NCT06293469
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study compares getting flap surgery within 72 hours of a severe leg injury versus waiting longer. The goal is to see if faster surgery reduces death, amputation, infections, and hospital stays. About 356 adults with open fractures or dislocations below the knee will take part.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 356 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2024
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
The inclusion criteria are: 1. Patients 18 years of age or older. 2. Severe lower extremity open fracture and/or dislocation below the knee requiring an acute flap for management of the musculoskeletal injury. 3. Will have all planned flap surgeries performed by a participating surgeon or delegate. 4. Able to be randomized within 48 hours of injury. The exclusion criteria are: 1. Site is unable to implement the accelerated flap protocol due to local logistics. 2. Primary amputation anticipated prior to attempted flap for management of the injury. 3. Critical limb ischemia that requires re-vascularization for limb perfusion. 4. Chronic or acute infection at or near the musculoskeletal injury site at the time of initial injury surgery. 5. Burns at the musculoskeletal injury site. 6. Incarceration. 7. Expected injury survival of less than 12 months. 8. Terminal illness with expected survival of less than 12 months. 9. Currently enrolled in a trial that does not permit co-enrollment. 10. Declined to provide informed consent. 11. Unable to obtain informed consent due to language barriers. 12. Unable to obtain informed consent because a legally authorized representative was unavailable. 13. Anticipated problems, in the judgment of research personnel, with maintaining follow-up with the patient. 14. Prior enrollment in the trial. 15. Eligible patient or LAR was not approached within screening window (missed participant). 16. Other reason to exclude the patient, as approved by the Principal Investigators.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
11 sites in 4 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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John Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
RECRUITINGBaltimore, Maryland, 21224, United States
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Oregon Health & Science University
RECRUITINGPortland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center
RECRUITINGBaltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
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Saint John Regional Hospital
RECRUITINGSaint John, New Brunswick, E2L 4L2, Canada
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The Alfred Hospital
RECRUITINGMelbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia
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The Johns Hopkins Hospital
RECRUITINGBaltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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UC Davis Medical Center
RECRUITINGSacramento, California, 95817, United States
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University of Maryland Capital Region Medical Center
RECRUITINGLargo, Maryland, 20774, United States
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Vall d'Hebron University Hospital
RECRUITINGBarcelona, 08035, Spain
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Vancouver General Hospital
RECRUITINGVancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1N1, Canada
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Vanderbilt University Medical Center
RECRUITINGNashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can operating within 72 hours save limbs after severe leg trauma?
- Can a low-cost wound vacuum prevent infections after severe leg fractures?
- Ethiopian surgery infection study aims to save lives and limbs
- Can antibiotic powder stop infections in open fractures?
- ER study seeks best pain relief for broken bones
- New Antibiotic-Coated nail aims to stop bone infections after severe leg breaks