Could your own blood ease knee arthritis pain?
NCT ID NCT06329492
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This pilot study tested whether an injection made from a patient's own blood, called A2MRP, is safe and can help with moderate knee osteoarthritis. Twenty adults with painful knee OA received a single ultrasound-guided injection. Researchers tracked side effects and measured pain and function changes over time. The goal was to see if this approach is worth studying further.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Autologous alpha-2 macroglobulin rich plasma (A2MRP) - a concentrated protein solution made from the patient's own blood
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, safe injection that reduces knee pain and slows damage from osteoarthritis without surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early-phase pilot study with only 20 people. It is not designed to prove effectiveness, only to check safety and gather initial data. The treatment may not provide meaningful pain relief.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
-
20 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jan 2024
- Finished
-
Feb 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 65 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or females,18-65 years of age 2. Chronic (\> 3 months), unilaterally symptomatic, primary knee OA. 3. Painful knee OA in one or more knee compartments grade 2-3 radiologic severity based upon the Kellgren-Lawrence grading scale, without evidence of advanced (bone on bone, as determined by study investigators) OA in the patellofemoral compartment or on Posterior Anterior (PA) flexion views 4. Cognitive ability to give informed consent 5. Speak fluent English 6. Worst knee pain greater than 4 on a 0-10 pain scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable) 7. Previous 6 week or longer trial of one of the following conservative treatments: activity modification, weight loss, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications/acetaminophen or injection therapy (e.g., cortisone) 8. Fully understanding of the requirements of the study and willingness to comply with the treatment plan, including blood draw, laboratory tests, diagnostic imaging, and follow-up visits and assessments 9. Can provide written informed consent and complete HIPAA documentation after the nature of the study is fully explained and prior to any study-related procedure. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or nursing, or planning on becoming pregnant during the study period 2. Congenital or acquired malformation of the target knee resulting in significant deformity or leading to problems with the study treatment or analysis of the results 3. Significant valgus or varus malalignment as determined by investigator 4. Injections of any kind into the target knee: * Corticosteroid injections within 3 months prior to study enrollment * Hyaluronic acid injections within 6 months prior to study enrollment * PRP injection within the year prior to study enrollment * History of BMAC, Micro-Fragmented Adipose Tissue (MFAT), or perinatal product injection at any point 5. History of intra-articular infection in the target knee 6. History of superficial infection in the target knee within 6 months of study enrollment, or evidence of current superficial infection affecting the target knee 7. Body mass index (BMI) \< 35 kg/m2 8. Inability to stop non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications for 1 week before through 2 weeks after the procedure date 9. On chronic, immunosuppressive transplant therapy or having a chronic, immunosuppressive state, including use of systemic steroids/corticosteroids 10. Current tobacco product use, including nicotine patch or other nicotine products 11. Clinically significant rheumatological or inflammatory disease or chondrocalcinosis/ calcium pyrophosphate disease (CPPD), hemochromatosis, inflammatory arthritis, arthropathy of the knee associated with juxta-articular Paget's disease of the femur or tibia, ochronosis, hemophilic arthropathy, systemic sclerosis, system lupus erythematosus, and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, infectious arthritis, Charcot's knee joint, villonodular synovitis, and synovial chondromatosis 12. Surgery in the target knee within the last 12 months, or planned surgery in the target knee in next 12 months
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Knee osteoarthritis are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Custom knee guides put to the test in obese patients
- Can a shot of your own blood ease arthritic knees?
- 5,000 knee arthritis patients tracked to crack the treatment code
- Can a hydrogel injection ease knee arthritis pain?
- Weekly shot aims to melt away pounds in obesity fight
- Can shockwave plus injections quiet knee arthritis pain?