Erzincan Binali Yildirim Universitesi

This study compares two simple methods—cold spray and squeezing a stress ball—to standard care for reducing pain during a shot in the muscle. Sixty-six adults getting a common painkiller injection will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups. The goal is to see which appr…

This study tests whether young migrants can teach older migrants how to use the internet to find and check health information. About 80 people will take part, with young mentors first learning digital skills and then training older adults. The goal is to see if this mentoring boo…