Celal Bayar University

This study tests whether a type of exercise called proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) can help people with scapular winging, a condition where the shoulder blade sticks out. Researchers will measure shoulder muscle strength and endurance, as well as quality of life, …

This study compares two simple methods—tapping the skin (Helfer Skin Tap Technique) and applying a cold pack—to see which better reduces pain from tetanus vaccinations in pregnant women. Researchers will measure pain levels and vital signs in 90 participants. The goal is to find …