Celal Bayar University

This study compares two easy methods—tapping the skin or applying a cold pack—to reduce pain when pregnant women get a tetanus vaccine. About 90 pregnant women will take part, and their pain levels and vital signs will be measured right after the shot and over the next two days. …

This study tests whether a type of exercise called PNF can improve shoulder function and quality of life in people with scapular winging (where the shoulder blade sticks out). Researchers will measure muscle strength and endurance in 50 adults with this condition. The goal is to …