Celal Bayar University

This study compares two easy methods—tapping the skin and applying a cold pack—to see which better reduces pain from tetanus shots in pregnant women. About 90 participants will rate their pain right after the injection and again later. The goal is to find a simple, drug-free way …

This study is testing whether a type of exercise called proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) can improve shoulder function and quality of life in people with scapular winging, a condition where the shoulder blade sticks out. Researchers will measure muscle strength and…