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Tapping or icing? study tests best way to ease vaccine pain for Moms-to-Be

NCT ID NCT06976632

Symptom relief Sponsor: Celal Bayar University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study compares two easy methods—tapping the skin or applying a cold pack—to reduce pain when pregnant women get a tetanus vaccine. About 90 pregnant women will take part, and their pain levels and vital signs will be measured right after the shot and over the next two days. The goal is to find a simple, drug-free way to make vaccination more comfortable.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 90 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

May 2025

Expected to finish

Jun 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 42 years

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Pregnant women who meet the following criteria will be included in the study: * Over the age of 18, * Scheduled to receive a tetanus vaccine, * Able to speak and communicate in Turkish, * Willing to participate in the study, * Not experiencing any pain for any reason prior to the injection. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant women who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study: * Under the age of 18, * Received a tetanus vaccine for reasons other than pregnancy, * Received a vaccine other than tetanus, * Experiencing pain for any reason prior to the vaccine, * Have circulatory disorders or peripheral vascular disease, * Have bleeding or clotting disorders, * Have a local infection, * Used painkillers at least 6 hours prior to the procedure, * Underwent a painful procedure within the last hour, * Have cold sensitivity, * Have cognitive or psychological issues.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Pain

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Pregnant women

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Manisa Celal Bayar University

    RECRUITING

    Manisa, Uncubozköy/Yunusemre, 45030, Turkey (Türkiye)

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