Retinoblastoma
MONDO:0008380A malignant tumor that originates in the nuclear layer of the retina. As the most common primary tumor of the eye in children, retinoblastoma is still relatively uncommon, accounting for only 1% of all malignant tumors in pediatric patients. Approximately 95% of cases are diagnosed before age 5. These tumors may be multifocal, bilateral, congenital, inherited, or acquired. Seventy-five percent of retinoblastomas are unilateral; 60% occur sporadically. A predisposition to retinoblastoma has been associated with 13q14 cytogenetic abnormalities. Patients with the inherited form also appear to be at increased risk for secondary nonocular malignancies such as osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, and fibrosarcoma.
Also known as: RB, retinoblastoma, retinoblastoma, malignant, RB1, Rb, eye cancer, retinoblastoma
2884 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types, 32 tagged with Retinoblastoma itself.
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Sub-types of Retinoblastoma
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Unilateral retinoblastoma 6 trials
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Intraocular retinoblastoma 4 trials · 5 incl. sub-types
1 sub-type
- Pediatric intraocular retinoblastoma 2 trials
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Bilateral retinoblastoma 3 trials
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Extraocular retinoblastoma 2 trials
1 sub-type
- Pediatric extraocular retinoblastoma 0 trials
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Hereditary retinoblastoma 2 trials
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Non-hereditary retinoblastoma 0 trials
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Trilateral retinoblastoma 0 trials
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Eye injection could save sight in kids with retinoblastoma
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study tests whether adding a chemotherapy drug (melphalan) injected directly into the eye can help treat a childhood eye cancer called retinoblastoma, especially when tumor seeds are floating in the eye fluid. About 26 children with newly diagnosed retinoblastoma will receiv…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Children's Oncology Group • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 27, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a targeted pill stall advanced sarcomas?
Disease control Recruiting nowThis phase II trial is testing whether abemaciclib, a targeted cancer drug, can slow the growth of advanced bone and soft tissue sarcomas that have a specific alteration in the CDK pathway. Participants take the pill twice daily until their disease worsens or side effects become …
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Medical College of Wisconsin • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 30, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Targeted radiation zaps childhood brain tumors in early trial
Disease control Recruiting nowThis phase 1 trial tests a drug called 177Lu-DTPA-omburtamab, which delivers radiation directly to tumor cells in children and teens with recurrent or refractory medulloblastoma or other central nervous system (CNS) tumors that have spread. The drug targets a protein called B7-H3…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 15, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Battle of the bands: which hemorrhoid treatment wins?
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study compares two standard treatments for bleeding internal hemorrhoids: hemorrhoidal artery embolization (HAE) and rubber band ligation (RBL). HAE uses a catheter to block blood flow to the hemorrhoid with tiny particles or coils, while RBL uses rubber bands to cut off cir…
Sponsor: Jessica K. Stewart, MD • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 12, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Chemo plaque could spare Kids' eyes from removal
Disease control Recruiting nowThis phase 2 trial tests a chemotherapy eye implant (Episcleral Topotecan) in 30 children under 8 with advanced or recurrent retinoblastoma. The goal is to see if the implant can safely treat the eye tumor and avoid the need to remove the eye. Researchers are checking for side ef…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Targeted Therapy Technologies, LLC • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:37 UTC
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New study aims to save Children's eyesight and lives from eye cancer in africa
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study aims to improve survival and care for children with retinoblastoma, a rare eye cancer, in low-income African countries. Researchers will test whether following a set of treatment guidelines helps catch the disease early and leads to better outcomes. The study will enro…
Sponsor: French Africa Pediatric Oncology Group • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:09 UTC
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Hope for young eyes: study tests smarter chemo to beat eye cancer without removing the eye
Disease control Recruiting nowThis study tests two ways to treat retinoblastoma, a childhood eye cancer, while trying to save the eye and vision. One part compares two types of artery-directed chemotherapy (one with two drugs, one with one) to see which better preserves the eye. The other part looks at how we…
Phase 2/3 • Sponsor: Institut Curie • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:00 UTC
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Scientists launch massive tumor repository to unlock cancer secrets
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study collects extra blood, urine, and tumor samples from children and adults with certain cancers to build a large tissue repository. Researchers will analyze these samples to learn more about the genetic and molecular makeup of these tumors. The goal is to support future s…
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Sep 06, 2026 00:00 UTC
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A simple blood test may reveal hidden infertility risk in young cancer survivors
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study investigates whether a blood marker called anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) can predict future infertility in children and adolescents who have undergone cancer treatment. Many young patients recover normal menstrual cycles or puberty after chemotherapy, but their ovarian …
Sponsor: Erasme University Hospital • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Aug 14, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Hunt for hidden cancer genes: families needed to unlock hereditary secrets
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study aims to discover new genes that may cause certain cancers to run in families. Researchers will collect blood samples and health information from 1,500 people in families where multiple members have had cancer, especially childhood cancers. The goal is to build a regist…
Sponsor: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:00 UTC
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Does anesthesia affect kids' brains? new study investigates
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study compares brain development in children who had multiple anesthesia exposures during retinoblastoma treatment to children who never had anesthesia. Researchers will use intelligence and memory tests to see if there are differences. The goal is to understand if anesthesi…
Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:00 UTC
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Eye fluid holds clues to saving sight in kids with retinoblastoma
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study collects medical information and fluid from the front of the eye (aqueous humor) from up to 800 children with retinoblastoma, a rare eye cancer. Researchers aim to find biological markers in the fluid that can predict whether the eye can be saved with treatment. The st…
Sponsor: Children's Hospital Los Angeles • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:23 UTC
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Scientists dig into DNA to unlock retinoblastoma secrets
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study looks at the genes of 100 people with retinoblastoma, a rare eye cancer, to learn how changes in the RB1 gene cause the disease and related cancers. Participants give a blood or saliva sample for genetic testing. The goal is to better understand the link between a pers…
Sponsor: University of Washington • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:03 UTC
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New MRI technique may help personalize treatment for childhood eye cancer
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study is testing whether a special type of MRI scan can predict how children with retinoblastoma, a rare eye cancer, will respond to chemotherapy delivered directly to the eye. Researchers will scan 60 children before treatment and check if the scan results match their respo…
Sponsor: Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:08 UTC
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Scientists dive deep into DNA of Kids' cancers to unlock secrets
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study collects tumor and blood samples from 1,000 children with solid cancers like neuroblastoma and sarcoma. Researchers will analyze the genetic makeup and immune response of these tumors to better understand how they grow and resist treatment. The goal is to gather knowle…
Sponsor: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:57 UTC
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900 retinoblastoma survivors join landmark study to uncover Long-Term health secrets
Knowledge-focused Recruiting nowThis study follows 900 children who were treated for retinoblastoma, a rare eye cancer, to track their long-term health. Researchers will collect vision tests, tissue and saliva samples, and questionnaires from patients and their siblings. The goal is to learn more about what cau…
Sponsor: Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 26, 2026 19:15 UTC