Nodular goiter

This study tested whether artificial intelligence (AI) can improve the accuracy of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for diagnosing thyroid nodules. Nearly 2,000 participants had both an ultrasound and a biopsy to confirm their diagnosis. Researchers compared how well doctors could id…

This study compares two needle sizes (21-gauge vs 27-gauge) used for ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy of thyroid nodules. The goal is to see which size causes less pain and discomfort during the procedure while still collecting enough cells for diagnosis. Adults with thyroid …

This study looked at whether removing benign thyroid nodules without placing a surgical drain is safe and effective. Eighty adults having thyroid surgery were randomly assigned to either the standard drain or a no-drain, sutureless technique. The goal was to see if the no-drain a…

This study follows 180 people who had a benign thyroid nodule treated with radiofrequency heat ablation three years ago. Researchers will use ultrasound and a fine-needle biopsy to see how the nodule looks and whether any cells have changed. The goal is to create a better way to …

This study examines whether patients who have a thyroid nodule found on a PET scan can safely skip a follow-up ultrasound without affecting their survival. Researchers will compare death rates over 7 years between those who had an ultrasound within 3 months and those who did not.…

This study tested a digital conversation aid to help patients and doctors make shared decisions about thyroid biopsy. Researchers enrolled 107 adults with thyroid nodules to see if using the tool during clinic visits was practical. The goal was to gather information for planning …