Malignant glioma
MONDO:0100342A grade III or grade IV glioma arising from the central nervous system. This category includes glioblastoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic ependymoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, and anaplastic oligoastrocytoma.
Also known as: glioma, neuroglial tumor, neuroglial tumour, glial cell tumour, glioma, malignant, high grade glioma, high-grade glioma, malignant glial neoplasm
3651 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types, 250 tagged with Malignant glioma itself.
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Sub-types of Malignant glioma
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High grade astrocytic tumor 8 trials · 673 incl. sub-types
3 sub-types
- Glioblastoma 638 trials · 651 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Anaplastic astrocytoma 53 trials · 101 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Gliomatosis cerebri 1 trial
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Brain glioma 29 trials · 210 incl. sub-types
8 sub-types
- Brain stem glioma 11 trials · 101 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Brain glioblastoma 24 trials · 87 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Ependymal tumor of brain 3 trials · 5 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Chordoid glioma of the third ventricle 1 trial
- Diencephalic astrocytomas 0 trials · 1 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Gliomatosis cerebri 1 trial
- Brain oligodendroglioma 0 trials Sub-types →
- Childhood cerebral astrocytoma 0 trials Sub-types →
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Grade III glioma 44 trials · 88 incl. sub-types
3 sub-types
- Anaplastic oligodendroglioma 22 trials · 37 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Anaplastic ependymoma 7 trials · 12 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Anaplastic oligoastrocytoma 12 trials
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Oligodendroglial tumor 2 trials · 73 incl. sub-types
2 sub-types
- Oligodendroglioma 62 trials Sub-types →
- Anaplastic oligodendroglioma 22 trials · 37 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
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Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor 36 trials · 38 incl. sub-types
7 sub-types
- Epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor 2 trials
- Childhood malignant schwannoma 1 trial
- Malignant melanocytic neoplasm of the peripheral nerve sheath 1 trial Sub-types →
- Malignant triton tumor 1 trial
- Adult malignant schwannoma 0 trials
- Malignant cardiac peripheral nerve sheath neoplasm 0 trials
- Malignant glandular tumor of peripheral nerve sheath 0 trials
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Pediatric high-grade glioma 14 trials · 16 incl. sub-types
1 sub-type
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Spinal cord glioma 3 trials
4 sub-types
- Adult spinal cord glioblastoma 0 trials
- Ependymal tumor of spinal cord 0 trials Sub-types →
- Spinal cord astrocytoma 0 trials
- Spinal cord oligodendroglioma 0 trials
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Granular cell cancer 1 trial · 2 incl. sub-types
4 sub-types
- Malignant cutaneous granular cell skin tumor 1 trial
- Granular cell carcinoma 0 trials
- Granular cell leiomyosarcoma 0 trials
- Malignant gastric granular cell tumor 0 trials
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Malignant perineurioma 1 trial
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Isolated melanotic schwannoma 0 trials
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Neurofibroma of gallbladder 0 trials
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Neurofibroma of the heart 0 trials
Most studied deeper sub-types
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Experimental therapy aims to turn brain tumors against themselves
Cure Not yet recruitingResearchers are testing an experimental therapy called SRN-101 in adults with recurrent high-grade glioma, an aggressive brain cancer that has returned after standard treatment. Participants receive SRN-101 directly into the tumor before planned surgery to remove it. The trial's …
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Nicholas Butowski • Aim: Cure
Last updated Sep 20, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Radioactive tiles target brain tumors in frail patients
Disease control Not yet recruitingResearchers are testing whether GammaTile, a collagen tile embedded with radioactive cesium-131 seeds, can be safely placed in the brain after surgery for malignant glioma. The trial enrolls elderly or frail patients with newly diagnosed or recurrent tumors. The main goals are to…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: University of California, Irvine • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Sep 17, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a new pill reach brain tumors and halt their growth?
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis early-phase trial tests an experimental drug called NST-628 in adults with recurrent grade 4 glioma, an aggressive brain cancer. The study aims to see how well the drug enters the tumor and affects cancer-related proteins, as well as its safety. Participants take the drug be…
Early phase 1 • Sponsor: Nader Sanai • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Sep 17, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New hope for young brain cancer patients: enzyme therapy targets tumors
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis study tests a drug called ADI-PEG 20, which breaks down an amino acid that some brain tumors need to grow. It is given alongside standard radiation and chemotherapy to children, adolescents, and young adults with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma. The goal is to see if this …
Phase 1/2 • Sponsor: Sabine Mueller, MD, PhD • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Sep 17, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Engineered immune cells take on childhood brain cancer in first human trial
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis early-phase study tests a new treatment for children and young adults with aggressive brain tumors called high-grade glioma and DIPG. The therapy uses the patient's own immune cells, modified in a lab to better recognize and attack tumor cells. The main goals are to see if t…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: University of Florida • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Sep 11, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Promising drug combo targets aggressive brain cancers in youth
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis study is for adolescents and young adults (ages 12-39) newly diagnosed with aggressive brain tumors called high-grade glioma or DIPG. The goal is to see if a combination of two immunotherapy drugs (relatlimab and nivolumab, sold as Opdualag) is safe and tolerable when given …
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Nationwide Children's Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Sep 11, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a RAGE inhibitor tame brain swelling after tumor surgery?
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis phase 1 trial tests whether FPS-ZM1, a drug that blocks an inflammation pathway, can safely control brain swelling that often occurs after surgery for glioblastoma, a type of brain cancer. Researchers will give FPS-ZM1 with or without the steroid dexamethasone to about 24 ad…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 29, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a new biologic shrink brain tumors before surgery?
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis trial is testing whether giving tarlatamab before and after surgery is safe and feasible for people with recurrent high-grade glioma, an aggressive brain cancer. Participants receive tarlatamab infusions before their tumor is removed, then continue treatment after surgery. T…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 28, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a pill reach the brain and fight tumors?
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis trial tests an oral drug called JBI-778 in people with brain metastases, leptomeningeal disease, or recurrent high-grade glioma. The drug is designed to block a protein that may help tumors grow. The study aims to find the safest dose and see if the drug can shrink tumors or…
Phase 1/2 • Sponsor: Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 09, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New hope for kids with deadly brain cancer: targeted drug trial launches
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis study tests a drug called tovorafenib in children and young adults (ages 1 to 39) newly diagnosed with aggressive brain tumors (high-grade glioma or DIPG) that have specific genetic changes. The goal is to see if the drug can help them live longer. About 79 participants will…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Nationwide Children's Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 02, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Virus and radiation combo takes on childhood brain cancer
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis study tests a virus called G207 combined with a small dose of radiation in children whose high-grade glioma has come back or is growing. The goal is to see if the treatment is safe and helps control the tumor. About 38 children will take part.
Phase 2 • Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 31, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a tiny implant trap brain tumor cells and make radiation work better?
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis pilot trial is testing a medical device called GlioHook, which is implanted in the brain after surgery to remove a high-grade glioma. The implant is designed to trap any remaining tumor cells and make follow-up radiotherapy more effective. The study includes about 15 adults …
Sponsor: Batea Oncology • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 29, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can an old alcohol-dependence drug help the immune system fight brain cancer?
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis phase 1 trial tests whether disulfiram, a drug long used for alcohol dependence, can reduce immune suppression caused by high-grade gliomas. Participants take disulfiram for 3 to 14 days before their scheduled tumor-removal surgery. The goal is to see if the drug can dampen …
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 24, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Targeted antibody may boost brain cancer treatment after incomplete surgery
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis phase 2 trial tests whether adding nimotuzumab—an antibody that blocks a protein called EGFR—to the standard Stupp regimen (temozolomide plus radiotherapy) can improve outcomes for adults with glioblastoma that was not fully removed by surgery. Participants must have EGFR-po…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Tianjin First Central Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 18, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Experimental virus therapy takes on deadly brain tumors
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis early-stage trial tests a new treatment for recurrent high-grade glioma, an aggressive brain cancer. The approach uses a specially designed virus injected directly into the tumor to kill cancer cells and boost the immune system, combined with a PD-1 inhibitor drug that helps…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Beijing Bio-Targeting Therapeutics Technology Co., Ltd • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 16, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Could a new drug replace steroids for brain tumor swelling?
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis trial compares three approaches to manage brain swelling after surgery for high-grade glioma: standard steroids (dexamethasone), no routine steroids, and a study drug called azeliragon that targets swelling through a different mechanism. The goal is to see if these alternati…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Akshitkumar MIstry • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 11, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Glowing dye could help surgeons spot hidden brain cancer
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis phase 2 trial tests a single dose of FG001, a fluorescent dye, in 76 adults with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma. The dye is given before surgery and glows under a special light, helping surgeons tell tumor from healthy tissue during removal. The study checks how well the …
Phase 2 • Sponsor: FluoGuide A/S • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:00 UTC
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Experimental drug cocktail takes on childhood brain cancers
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis study tests two immunotherapy drugs, fianlimab and cemiplimab, in children and young adults with recurrent high-grade glioma or ependymoma. The goal is to see if the combination is safe and can shrink tumors or slow their growth. Participants will receive the drugs before an…
Phase 1/2 • Sponsor: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:29 UTC
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New drug combo aims to tackle tough brain tumors in NF1 patients
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis phase 2 trial tests the drug mirdametinib, alone or with radiation, in people with NF1-related high-grade gliomas (aggressive brain tumors). It includes three groups: those with recurrent sporadic glioblastoma, newly diagnosed NF1-associated glioblastoma, and other NF1-relat…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: University of Alabama at Birmingham • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:06 UTC
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Experimental CAR T-Cell therapy takes on recurrent brain cancer
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis early-stage trial is testing a new treatment called CHT101 for adults with aggressive brain tumors that have returned or worsened despite standard care. CHT101 is a type of immune cell therapy (CAR T-cells) designed to recognize and attack tumor cells carrying a protein call…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:01 UTC
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Engineered immune cells take on recurrent brain tumors
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis early-phase trial tests a new treatment for people whose malignant glioma (a type of brain cancer) has come back. The therapy uses the patient's own immune cells, modified to recognize and attack the cancer while also blocking a tumor defense mechanism. The study will enroll…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Ming Yang • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:02 UTC
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New MRI-Guided radiation trial aims to outsmart aggressive brain tumors
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis early-stage trial tests whether using a special MRI-guided radiation machine (MR-Linac) can safely deliver higher, more targeted radiation doses to aggressive brain tumors (high-grade glioma). Twenty newly diagnosed patients will receive radiation twice a week for three week…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: NYU Langone Health • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:00 UTC
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New hope for deadly brain cancer? early trial launches
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis early-stage study tests a new drug called FZ-AD005 in 40 people with aggressive brain tumors (high-grade glioma) that have come back or not responded to treatment. The drug is designed to target and kill cancer cells while sparing healthy ones. The main goals are to find the…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Shanghai Fudan-Zhangjiang Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:11 UTC
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New hope for kids with tough brain cancers: experimental drug trial launches
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis early-stage study tests an experimental drug called gallium maltolate in 15 children whose high-grade glioma or atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor has returned or not responded to treatment. The main goals are to find safe doses and understand side effects. Everyone receives t…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Sarah Rumler • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:10 UTC
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New brain scan agent could spot tumor recurrence vs. radiation damage
Diagnosis Not yet recruitingThis first-in-human study will test a new radioactive imaging agent called MeFAMP to see if it can safely and accurately detect brain tumors using PET scans. The study includes 28 people: healthy volunteers and patients with recurrent high-grade glioma or brain metastases from ot…
Early phase 1 • Sponsor: University of Alabama at Birmingham • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Aug 22, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Spinal fluid DNA test could personalize brain cancer therapy
Diagnosis Not yet recruitingThis study explores whether analyzing tumor DNA in cerebrospinal fluid can help doctors make better treatment decisions for people with malignant brain tumors or brain metastases from lung or breast cancer. Participants undergo a standard spinal tap or fluid collection, and the f…
Sponsor: Alireza Mansouri • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jul 10, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Oxygen-Enhanced MRI could sharpen radiotherapy for deadly brain cancers
Diagnosis Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether oxygen-enhanced MRI (OE-MRI) can identify low-oxygen (hypoxic) regions in high-grade gliomas, the most common and aggressive adult brain cancers. Twenty-five patients will undergo OE-MRI scans before, during, and after standard radiotherapy. Researchers w…
Sponsor: The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jul 02, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Brain surgery safety: live signal monitoring may shield speech, movement, and sight
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingResearchers at Odense University Hospital are testing whether monitoring brain signals during tumor surgery can help preserve functions like movement, speech, and vision. The project includes a randomized trial comparing surgery with and without motor signal monitoring, plus obse…
Sponsor: Odense University Hospital • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Aug 29, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can new PET scans guide brain tumor catheters more precisely?
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether combining PET scans with two investigational tracers, [18F]FET and [18F]FMISO, along with MRI, can help doctors place catheters more accurately for delivering therapy to recurrent brain tumors (malignant gliomas). About 20 adults already enrolled in a mai…
Early phase 1 • Sponsor: University of Alabama at Birmingham • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Aug 26, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Brain Tumor's hidden electrical signals could reveal its weaknesses
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study will test whether a special brain scan called magnetoencephalography (MEG) can detect electrical differences within gliomas, the most common malignant brain tumors in adults. Researchers will scan 60 newly diagnosed patients before surgery to see if MEG can identify mo…
Sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:00 UTC
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New MRI technique could reveal invisible brain tumor edges
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether special MRI scans can spot where brain tumors have spread into nearby healthy tissue, which standard scans miss. About 20 adults with suspected high-grade glioma will get extra scans before surgery. The results will be compared to tissue samples to see if…
Sponsor: IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:08 UTC
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New scan may reveal brain tumor drug effects in weeks, not years
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study looks at whether a special PET scan (18F-AGX) can detect early changes in brain tumor activity in adults with slow-growing IDH-mutant gliomas who are taking the drug Vorasidenib. Ten participants will get the drug daily for about a year and have multiple PET and MRI sc…
Sponsor: Huashan Hospital • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:01 UTC
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Brain zaps and therapy before tumor surgery may boost recovery
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether physical therapy, alone or with brain stimulation, can help rewire the brain before surgery for high-grade glioma near the motor area. About 63 adults with preserved movement will be randomly assigned to standard care, therapy, or therapy plus stimulation…
Sponsor: Azienda Sanitaria dell'Alto Adige • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:00 UTC
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Brain tumor study aims to clear up scans by shifting chemo timing
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study tests giving chemotherapy before radiation for people with high-grade gliomas, a type of aggressive brain tumor. The goal is to see if this approach works well and makes MRI scans easier to read, since radiation can change how the brain looks. About 70 adults aged 18-8…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: The Cooper Health System • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:08 UTC
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New microscope gadget aims to sharpen brain tumor surgery
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study tests a special microscope accessory called GLOW400 that helps surgeons see glowing brain tumors during surgery. About 37 adults with suspected high-grade gliomas will take part. Surgeons will rate how well the device shows tumor fluorescence and image quality. The goa…
Sponsor: Leica Microsystems (Schweiz) AG • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:14 UTC
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Surgeons test High-Tech headset for better views in the operating room
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study tests how well the MyVeo surgical headset shows surgical details during routine brain, spine, ear-nose-throat, or reconstructive surgeries. Surgeons will rate image quality, comfort, and safety while using the device. About 32 patients will take part, and no extra proc…
Sponsor: Leica Microsystems (Schweiz) AG • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:59 UTC
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New camera aims to help surgeons spot brain tumor cells
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study tests a special camera attached to a surgical microscope to see if it can better detect glioma tumor cells during brain surgery. Researchers will observe 80 adults with suspected high-grade gliomas. The goal is to improve how surgeons see tumor tissue, not to test a ne…
Sponsor: Medical University Innsbruck • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 26, 2026 14:46 UTC