Liver cancer
MONDO:0002691An epithelial or non-epithelial malignant neoplasm that arises from the liver. Representative examples include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma.
Also known as: cancer of liver, hepatic cancer, liver cancer, malignant liver neoplasm, malignant neoplasm of liver, malignant neoplasm of liver, not specified as primary or secondary, malignant neoplasm of liver, primary, malignant tumour of liver
4455 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types, 255 tagged with Liver cancer itself.
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Sub-types of Liver cancer
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Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract 36 trials · 1,461 incl. sub-types
7 sub-types
- Hepatocellular carcinoma 1,046 trials · 1,091 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Bile duct carcinoma 20 trials · 454 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Liver neuroendocrine carcinoma 3 trials Sub-types →
- Undifferentiated carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract 1 trial
- Biliary cystadenocarcinoma 0 trials
- Liver carcinoma in situ 0 trials Sub-types →
- Squamous cell carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract 0 trials Sub-types →
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Biliary tract cancer 244 trials · 618 incl. sub-types
2 sub-types
- Bile duct cancer 34 trials · 471 incl. sub-types Sub-types →
- Biliary cystadenocarcinoma 0 trials
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Liver sarcoma 1 trial · 10 incl. sub-types
7 sub-types
- Undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma 9 trials
- Bile duct sarcoma 0 trials Sub-types →
- Liver angiosarcoma 0 trials
- Liver extraskeletal osteosarcoma 0 trials
- Liver fibrosarcoma 0 trials
- Liver leiomyosarcoma 0 trials Sub-types →
- Liver rhabdomyosarcoma 0 trials Sub-types →
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Liver lymphoma 1 trial
1 sub-type
- Liver diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 0 trials
Most studied deeper sub-types
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Can immune cell infusions help fight solid tumors?
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis trial tests a cell therapy called DC-CTL, made from a patient's own immune cells, combined with standard anti-tumor treatment. The goal is to see if this approach is safe and may help control solid tumors such as colorectal, esophageal, lung, liver, and breast cancer. About …
Sponsor: Zhengzhou Revo-Gene Technology Co., LTD • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Sep 04, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a triple drug attack stop liver cancer from coming back?
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis trial tests whether combining three treatment approaches can reduce the chance of liver cancer returning after surgery. People who had their liver cancer completely removed but showed signs of microvascular invasion, a risk factor for recurrence, will receive chemotherapy di…
Phase 4 • Sponsor: Zhai Wenlong • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 29, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Experimental vaccine cocktail targets rare liver cancer in early trial
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis early-stage trial tests a new vaccine that targets a specific protein found only in fibrolamellar liver cancer cells. The vaccine is combined with three other drugs to boost the immune system and block cancer growth. About 27 people with advanced disease who have already tri…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 27, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Gut bacteria transplant may supercharge liver cancer immunotherapy
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis trial investigates whether transplanting healthy gut bacteria (fecal microbiota transplantation) can help immunotherapy work better in people with advanced liver cancer. Participants receive either a real transplant via colonoscopy or a sham procedure, alongside standard imm…
Sponsor: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 23, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Pre-Surgery cocktail aims to boost liver cancer outcomes
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether giving a combination of chemotherapy, immunotherapy (adebrelimab), and a targeted drug (rivoceranib) before surgery can improve outcomes for people with liver cancer that can be surgically removed. Participants receive the drug combination first, then und…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 08, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New combo attack on untreatable liver cancer shows promise in early trial
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis phase II trial is testing whether a combination of treatments can help people with a type of liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. The approach uses local chemotherapy delivered directly to the liver, along with immunotherapy (toripalimab) and a targeted therapy pi…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 08, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Smart nursing cuts kidney damage risk in liver cancer patients
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether a personalized nursing program can prevent acute kidney injury (AKI) in people with liver cancer who undergo interventional therapy. Researchers first use a prediction model to classify patients into low, moderate, or high risk for AKI. Then, they provide…
Sponsor: Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 04, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Could a pill help the liver regrow and make more cancer surgeries possible?
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis trial tests a drug called HRX215 in 80 adults with colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver. Before surgery to remove liver tumors, patients often get a procedure (PVE) that blocks blood flow to the tumor area to encourage the healthy part of the liver to grow. HRX215 …
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Mayo Clinic • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:06 UTC
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New combo therapy aims to tackle advanced liver cancer
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis trial is testing a new way to treat intermediate and advanced liver cancer. It combines two liver-directed procedures (HAIC and TACE) with two drugs (apatinib and camrelizumab) to see if this approach works better than other combinations. The study will involve 315 adults wi…
Phase 1/2 • Sponsor: Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:35 UTC
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New Pill-and-Infusion combo aims to keep liver cancer in check
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis phase 2 study tests whether adding the experimental drug zanzalintinib to the approved immunotherapy durvalumab can help people with advanced liver cancer live longer. Participants have already responded to an initial treatment of tremelimumab plus durvalumab and are now on …
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Amit Mahipal • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:29 UTC
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New trial matches liver cancer treatment to Tumor's Fat-Burning signature
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis phase II trial tests a personalized approach for people with advanced liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. Researchers will classify each patient's tumor by its fatty acid degradation (FAD) subtype and assign either a drug combination (camrelizumab plus apatinib) …
Phase 2 • Sponsor: The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:13 UTC
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Could your own immune cells fight advanced cancer? new trial aims to find out
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis study tests a therapy that takes a patient's own immune cells, grows and strengthens them in a lab, and then gives them back to fight cancer. It is for people with advanced lung, liver, colorectal, or breast cancer that has spread. The goal is to see if this approach is safe…
Phase 1/2 • Sponsor: Liaoning Medical Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Research and Development Co., Ltd. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:01 UTC
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Zapping liver cancer: electric pulses target tumors, spare healthy tissue
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis study tests a procedure called irreversible electroporation (IRE), which uses short electrical pulses to kill liver cancer cells while leaving nearby healthy tissue unharmed. It is for people with early-stage liver cancer (HCC) who have good liver function. The goal is to se…
Sponsor: Angiodynamics, Inc. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:54 UTC
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Electric pulses zapping liver tumors: new hope for colorectal cancer patients?
Disease control Not yet recruitingThis study tests a procedure called irreversible electroporation (IRE), also known as Nanoknife, to treat liver tumors that have spread from colorectal cancer. IRE uses short electrical pulses to destroy cancer cells while sparing nearby blood vessels and bile ducts. The trial wi…
Sponsor: Angiodynamics, Inc. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:54 UTC
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Can a new tracer reveal hidden tumors?
Diagnosis Not yet recruitingThis trial is testing two new imaging tracers, called CM500, to see if they can help detect solid tumors anywhere in the body. The tracers are given by injection and then used with PET scans to create detailed images. The study includes healthy volunteers and people with various …
Early phase 1 • Sponsor: Lumina Pharmaceuticals Inc • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Aug 30, 2026 00:00 UTC
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AI could spot hidden cancers on routine CT scans
Diagnosis Not yet recruitingThis study will test an artificial intelligence system that screens for breast, liver, kidney, and bladder cancers using standard CT scans taken for other reasons. Researchers plan to enroll 100,000 participants to see if the AI can catch tumors earlier and help doctors reduce mi…
Sponsor: Lian Yang • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Aug 02, 2026 00:00 UTC
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New PET scan could outshine MRI in liver cancer detection
Diagnosis Not yet recruitingThis study tests a new type of PET scan (XH06 PET/CT or PET/MR) to see if it can diagnose liver cancer better than enhanced MRI. About 150 adults with suspected or confirmed liver cancer will get both scans, and results will be checked against tissue samples. The goal is to find …
Early phase 1 • Sponsor: Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:12 UTC
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New study aims to speed up bleeding diagnosis in the operating room
Diagnosis Not yet recruitingThis study compares two ways to diagnose bleeding problems during surgery: a quick bedside test (viscoelastic test) and standard lab tests. The goal is to see which method gives faster results, helping doctors treat bleeding sooner. About 210 adults having high-risk surgeries (li…
Sponsor: Konkuk University Medical Center • Aim: Diagnosis
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:02 UTC
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Ancient acupoint therapy may speed bowel recovery after liver surgery
Prevention Not yet recruitingThis trial tests whether stimulating specific acupoints—using herbal patches or mild electrical pulses—can help the bowels recover more quickly after liver cancer surgery. Patients scheduled for partial liver removal will be randomly assigned to one of four groups: herbal patches…
Sponsor: Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital • Aim: Prevention
Last updated Aug 26, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Zimbabwe study targets cancer prevention with vaccines and mental health care
Prevention Not yet recruitingThis study in Zimbabwe will screen women of childbearing age and high school students for HPV and Hepatitis B, then offer vaccines to those who are eligible. It also includes cognitive behavioral therapy for mental health issues. The goal is to see if this combined approach can p…
Phase 4 • Sponsor: Eunice Dube • Aim: Prevention
Last updated Aug 01, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Music may soothe pain at the genetic level after cancer surgery
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study explores whether a personalized music therapy session, called music-assisted relaxation and imagery (MARI), can reduce pain and change gene activity in people recovering from open surgery for stomach, pancreas, bile duct, liver, or peritoneal cancer. Participants will …
Sponsor: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Aug 07, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Behavioral boost: new study tests if counseling extends life in liver cancer
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study looks at whether adding a special behavioral support program to standard medical care can help people with liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. About 193 adults will be split into two groups: one gets the support program (including in-person sessions and a W…
Sponsor: Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:10 UTC
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Sound waves vs. tumors: new device aims to zap pain without surgery
Symptom relief Not yet recruitingThis study tests a device called histotripsy, which uses focused ultrasound to break up tumors without cutting the skin. It is for people with abdominal tumors that cannot be surgically removed and are causing symptoms like pain. The goal is to see if the treatment improves quali…
Sponsor: National Taiwan University Hospital • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 26, 2026 17:36 UTC
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Ancient wisdom meets modern oncology: can TCM body types forecast treatment side effects?
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study is looking at whether a person's traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution—a concept that categorizes individuals into different body types—can help predict who will experience diarrhea as a side effect of combined immunotherapy and targeted therapy for liver can…
Sponsor: Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Aug 05, 2026 00:00 UTC
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3D liver stiffness scan could predict surgery risks
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study explores whether a special 3D MRI scan, called magnetic resonance elastography, can measure liver stiffness and elasticity before surgery to predict the risk of liver failure afterward. Researchers will enroll 150 adults with liver cancer or liver metastases who are sc…
Sponsor: Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jul 17, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Blood test may reveal hidden cancer spread without scans
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study is testing whether a blood test can locate where colorectal cancer has returned or spread after surgery. Researchers are analyzing genetic markers in the blood to build a model that predicts whether a recurrence is local or distant. The goal is to improve early detecti…
Sponsor: The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jul 08, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a heart drug help doctors see liver cancer better?
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study explores whether a special imaging technique called parenchymal blood volume (PBV) imaging can detect changes in blood flow within liver tumors after giving a drug called nitroglycerin. The drug is commonly used for heart conditions but may temporarily increase blood f…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: University of California, San Francisco • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jul 04, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a digital Pre-Surgery boost help cancer patients recover faster?
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether a digitally supported prehabilitation program is feasible for patients awaiting major surgery for cancers of the pancreas, liver, stomach, or esophagus. The program includes supervised exercise, nutritional counseling, psychological support, and digital t…
Sponsor: Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:00 UTC
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New Real-Time imaging could make radiation therapy more precise
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether a new real-time imaging method can make radiation therapy more accurate for cancer patients. About 40 adults with various cancers will receive their normal radiation treatment while the new imaging tracks the tumor in real time. The goal is to see if the …
Sponsor: University of Sydney • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:35 UTC
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Can early gene testing unlock better cancer treatments?
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study looks at whether doing broad gene testing early, instead of later, helps find more effective treatments for people with advanced pancreatic, liver, or triple-negative breast cancer. About 360 adults with poor-prognosis cancers will be randomly assigned to early or stan…
Sponsor: University Hospital, Lille • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:07 UTC
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3D liver models could make surgery safer
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study tests whether personalized 3D liver models help surgeons plan major liver surgery more accurately. 25 adults having liver resection will get a 3D model before surgery. After surgery, the predicted and actual removed liver volumes are compared. The goal is to reduce the…
Sponsor: Medical University of Graz • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:06 UTC
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Liver surgery showdown: 15 vs 45 minutes of clamping – which is safer?
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study looks at two different lengths of time for stopping blood flow to the liver during surgery for liver cancer. 600 adults will be randomly assigned to either a 15-minute or 45-minute pause in blood flow. The goal is to see if the longer pause is just as safe and does not…
Sponsor: Medical University of Warsaw • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:58 UTC
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Which radiation therapy is better for liver cancer? new study aims to find out
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study compares two types of radiation therapy—body gamma knife and VMAT—for people with primary liver cancer who cannot have or refuse surgery. Researchers will look at how well each method targets the tumor and how much it affects nearby organs. The goal is to help patients…
Sponsor: Chifeng Tumor Hospital • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:54 UTC
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Study to track pain and expectations in 200 cancer surgery patients
Knowledge-focused Not yet recruitingThis study will follow 200 adults undergoing surgery for liver, esophagus, or pancreatic cancer. Researchers want to see how patients' expectations before surgery relate to their pain, painkiller use, and recovery afterward. The goal is to learn how to better manage pain and impr…
Sponsor: Rigshospitalet, Denmark • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 26, 2026 17:28 UTC