Anus disorder

This phase 2 trial tests whether adding the investigational drug becotatug vedotin to pucotenlimab and capecitabine before standard chemoradiotherapy can improve outcomes for people with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Participants first receive two cy…

This study tests a drug called sacituzumab tirumotecan in 20 people with advanced anal or rectal cancer that has spread or cannot be removed and has not responded to other treatments. The goal is to see if the drug can shrink tumors and how safe it is. Participants will receive t…

This early-stage trial tests a topical ointment called ACU-D1 for HPV-related vulvar and perianal lesions in people with HIV. Nine participants will apply the cream twice daily for 4 weeks. The main goal is to find the safest dose and see if the treatment can boost immune markers…

This phase II trial tests a combination of two drugs—SYS6026 and Enlonstobart—in people with advanced solid tumors that have spread and are linked to HPV types 16 or 18. The study aims to see if the combination is safe and shows signs of shrinking tumors. Participants must be at …

This phase 2 trial tests whether the combination of pembrolizumab (an immunotherapy) and lenvatinib (a targeted therapy) can shrink tumors in people with advanced anal squamous cell cancer that cannot be removed by surgery or has spread to other organs. Participants must have alr…

This study looks at whether people with certain genetic types of gastrointestinal cancers (stomach, colorectal, or anal) can safely avoid major surgery after immunotherapy. Instead of removing the organ, doctors will monitor closely or do smaller procedures to remove any remainin…

This phase 2 trial tests whether a daily dexamethasone enema can prevent or reduce acute rectal injury in 40 rectal cancer patients undergoing pelvic radiotherapy. One group starts the enema early (day 10 of radiation), while the other starts only after injury occurs. The goal is…

This early-phase trial tests whether umbilical cord blood cells can safely help people with chronic radiation enteritis, a painful gut condition caused by cancer radiation therapy. Ten adults who have had pelvic or abdominal radiation will receive three weekly infusions of these …

This trial tests whether a new non-invasive device, called Body Surface Colonic Mapping, can accurately measure colon movement in children. The device uses a sticky pad with electrodes placed on the abdomen to detect electrical activity from the colon. Researchers will compare it…

This study tests whether a partially digested whey formula can help doctors tell the difference between a non-allergic milk intolerance and a true cow's milk protein allergy in babies. Infants aged 1 to 6 months with digestive symptoms will receive the special formula. The goal i…

This study aims to see if a simple blood test can find HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer early in men aged 50 and older who have no symptoms. Researchers will check blood for two markers of HPV and then follow up with those who test positive to find and treat any tumors. If succes…

This study tests whether the HPV vaccine can prevent the return of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) in people who have already been treated for them. About 984 adults aged 18–55 with HPV-related HSIL of the cervix, vulva, vagina, penis, or anus will receive eith…

This study tests whether a daily Bergmann enema can prevent severe rectal injury caused by radiation therapy in 40 rectal cancer patients. Participants will receive the enema from the start of radiotherapy until 10 days after. The goal is to reduce the rate of moderate-to-severe …

This trial tests a virtual mind-body group program for female survivors of colorectal and anal cancer who experience sexual well-being challenges. Participants join weekly group sessions with other survivors to learn coping skills for physical changes, social factors, and thought…

This study tests two special formulas—amino acid formula (AAF) and extensively hydrolyzed formula (eHF)—in 360 infants aged 0-6 months with suspected cow's milk protein allergy. Babies will receive one formula for at least 2 weeks, and doctors will check if symptoms like diarrhea…

This study compares two treatments for fecal incontinence in children aged 6 to 10 who had surgery for anorectal malformation. One group gets electrical stimulation alone, the other gets electrical stimulation plus biofeedback. The goal is to see which approach better strengthens…

This study tests whether taking high doses of vitamin E and CoQ10 daily for 90 days can reduce chronic side effects from pelvic radiation in people treated for prostate, uterine, cervical, or anal cancer. Researchers will monitor safety, side effects, and quality of life in 200 a…

This study tests a highly absorbable form of curcumin (from turmeric) in 72 adults with mid-to-low rectal cancer who are getting chemoradiation before surgery. The goal is to see if curcumin can reduce severe gut side effects like diarrhea and rectal pain. Researchers will also c…

This trial tests whether people living with HIV can collect their own anal swabs for anal cancer screening, compared with swabs taken by a clinician. About 700 participants in Australia will provide both types of swabs, which will be checked for high-risk HPV and precancerous cel…

This study looks at how certain cancers develop in people with HIV and what factors might increase their risk. Researchers will analyze medical data from 1,000 HIV-positive adults to track which types of cancer occur most often and why. The goal is to improve early detection and …

This study tests whether training healthcare providers to reduce stigma can increase the use of HIV and STI prevention services, like testing and preventive medications. It will involve 8 clinics in the Mississippi Delta and track changes in how often patients receive these servi…

This study follows 42 women with HPV-positive pelvic cancer (cervix, vagina, vulva, or anus) to understand how radiotherapy, with or without surgery, affects their sexual quality of life. Participants complete questionnaires about sexual function and emotional distress over time.…

This study looks at 38 women who had pelvic side effects (like pain in the rectum, bladder, or vagina) after radiation or chemotherapy for gynecological cancers. Researchers will compare their gut bacteria to healthy controls and see if rectal ozone therapy changes the microbiome…