Warm foot baths and deep breathing may take the edge off painful chest tube removal

NCT ID NCT07585240

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The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
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First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests whether a warm foot bath combined with relaxation exercises can reduce pain and anxiety when chest tubes are removed after cardiac surgery. Sixty adults who had heart surgery will be randomly assigned to either relaxation exercises alone or relaxation plus a warm foot bath, both done 15 minutes before tube removal. Researchers will measure pain and anxiety levels using standard scales. If effective, this could provide a safe, low-cost, non-drug option for managing procedure-related discomfort.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
warm water foot bath and relaxation exercises
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a simple, drug-free way to ease pain and anxiety during chest tube removal, improving patient comfort without side effects.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage trial with only 60 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The effect may be modest or no better than standard care.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 60 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

May 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

May 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 18 years and older * Followed up with at least one chest tube after elective cardiac surgery -Scheduled for chest tube removal * Conscious, with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 15 * Hemodynamically stable (Mean Arterial Pressure \[MAP\] ≥ 65 mmHg, and Peripheral Oxygen Saturation \[SpO₂\] ≥ 92% on room air or with routine oxygen support) * No visual or auditory impairments * Able to speAk and understand Turkish * No clinically diagnosed neurological or psychiatric disease, and not using regular psychotropic medications Exclusion Criteria: * Aged under 18 years * Presence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, or conditions disrupting foot/skin integrity (conditions where a warm water foot bath is contraindicated) * Hemodynamically unstable (Mean Arterial Pressure \[MAP\] \< 65 mmHg) * Presence of severe cognitive impairment, psychotic disorder, or hallucinations * Administered any analgesic medication outside the current analgesia protocol within the last 24 hours * Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score below 15 * Inability to speak Turkish or presence of any condition preventing communication

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Conditions

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