New vaccine combo aims to tame chronic hepatitis b

NCT ID NCT05343481

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2b trial tested a combination of two experimental vaccines (VTP-300) plus a low dose of the cancer drug nivolumab in 121 adults with chronic hepatitis B who were already on antiviral medication. The goal was to see if the treatment could significantly lower hepatitis B surface antigen levels in the blood. The study is now complete, and researchers are evaluating safety and effectiveness.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

VTP-300 (two vaccines: ChAdOx1-HBV and MVA-HBV) plus low-dose nivolumab (Opdivo)

What this could lead to

If successful, this combination could help control chronic hepatitis B by reducing the virus's surface antigen, potentially allowing some patients to stop long-term antiviral therapy.

What could go wrong

This is a mid-stage trial with only 121 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment involves immune modulation, which can cause side effects like inflammation or autoimmune reactions.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

chronic hepatitis B virus infection hepatitis B virus infection

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute

    Nonthaburi, Thailand, 11000, Thailand

  • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung

    Kaohsiung City, Taiwan

  • Chia-Yi Christian Hospital

    Chiayi City, Taiwan, 60002, Taiwan

  • China Medical University Hospital

    Taichung, Taiwan, 404332, Taiwan

  • Chulabhorn Hospital

    Bangkok, Thailand, 10210, Thailand

  • Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital

    Chiayi City, Taiwan

  • HIV Netherlands-Australia-Thailand Research Collaboration

    Bangkok, Thailand, Thailand

  • Hospital For Tropical Diseases

    Bangkok, Thailand

  • Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

    Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 807, Taiwan

  • King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital

    Bangkok, Thailand, 10330, Thailand

  • Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

    Taoyuan City, Taiwan, 333, Taiwan

  • Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital

    Chiang Mai, Thailand, 50200, Thailand

  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital

    Tainan, Taiwan, 704, Taiwan

  • National Taiwan University Hospital

    Taipei, Taiwan

  • Prince Of Wales Hospital

    Hong Kong, Hong Kong

  • Queen Mary Hospital

    Hong Kong, Hong Kong

  • Research Institute For Health Sciences

    Chiang Mai, Thailand

  • Srinagarind Hospital

    Khon Kaen, Thailand