Cheap blood test could flag diabetic kidney damage before it strikes
NCT ID NCT07813793
First seen Sep 10, 2026 · Last updated Sep 11, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers at Assiut University are studying whether two types of routine blood measurements can help predict how quickly kidney disease worsens in people with diabetes. The first is the Triglyceride-Glucose index, a calculation from standard cholesterol and blood sugar tests. The second is a set of inflammatory markers that reflect the body's immune response. The study enrolls about 105 adults with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes and compares these markers against the stage of their kidney disease, aiming to find affordable tools for earlier risk assessment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If the markers prove useful, doctors could one day use routine blood tests to flag people with diabetes who face the highest risk of kidney damage and start protective care sooner.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-center observational study, so it can show links between markers and kidney disease but cannot prove the markers cause or reliably predict progression. Results may not hold in other populations.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 105 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Adult patients (≥18 years) with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus, with or without diabetic nephropathy.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult patients (≥18 years). * Patients diagnosed with Type 2 or Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. * Patients accepted to provide informed consent and available for clinical examination, blood sampling, and completion of required laboratory investigations (Triglyceride level, fasting glucose, inflammatory markers). Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with non-diabetic causes of chronic kidney disease (e.g., glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, obstructive uropathy). * Patients with acute kidney injury, active urinary tract infection, or other acute inflammatory/infectious conditions that could confound inflammatory biomarker levels. * Patients on dialysis or with a history of renal transplantation. * Patients with conditions known to independently alter triglyceride/glucose levels or hematological parameters (PLR, NLR, SII) were excluded, including uncontrolled thyroid disease, active malignancy, current corticosteroid or immunosuppressive therapy, pregnancy, or severe hepatic dysfunction affecting lipid/glucose metabolism; hematological disorders such as hematological malignancies, or thrombocytopenia/thrombocytosis of nondiabetic origin; active infection, sepsis, and recent blood transfusion or use of medications affecting blood cell counts (e.g., chemotherapy, anticoagulants affecting platelet function).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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