Whistle blowing: Referees' jaw troubles under the microscope
NCT ID NCT07662486
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at jaw disorders and teeth grinding in 76 elite basketball referees compared to healthy people. Referees face high stress and often hold a whistle between their teeth, which may strain the jaw. Researchers used ultrasound to measure jaw muscle thickness and found that referees may be at higher risk for these problems.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could highlight occupational risks for referees and suggest ways to prevent jaw problems.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed observational study, so it cannot prove cause and effect. Results may not apply to other groups.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Izel Deniz Pehlivan Çakıcı
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
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