Could a drug combo free kidney transplant patients from lifelong pills?

NCT ID NCT04803058

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 study tests whether a drug called TCD601 (siplizumab), combined with donor bone marrow cells and mild chemotherapy, can train the immune system to accept a new kidney without needing lifelong anti-rejection drugs. The trial involves 18 adults receiving a kidney from a living donor. The main goal is to see if participants can safely stop all immunosuppression.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Siplizumab (TCD601) combined with donor bone marrow cells and chemotherapy drugs (fludarabine and cyclophosphamide)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could allow kidney transplant recipients to stop taking lifelong anti-rejection medications, reducing side effects and improving quality of life.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial with only 18 participants. The approach is complex and carries risks from the chemotherapy and potential rejection. Success is not guaranteed.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

end stage renal failure

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

  • Samsung Medical University

    Seoul, South Korea