Risk calculators put to the test in abdominal surgery patients
NCT ID NCT04774354
First seen Jul 07, 2026 · Last updated Jul 08, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at whether four common risk-scoring tools — POSSUM, P-POSSUM, the Clinical Frailty Scale, and the Charlson Comorbidity Index — can accurately predict complications and death within 30 days after abdominal surgery. Researchers will collect data from 350 adults undergoing scheduled or emergency gastrointestinal surgery and compare the scores to actual outcomes. The goal is to see if these tools help identify high-risk patients and improve surgical planning.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If the risk scales prove accurate, surgeons could better identify high-risk patients and tailor care to reduce complications.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. The scales may not predict outcomes better than standard clinical judgment.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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350 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2021
- Finished
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Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
A prospective observational study will be carried out in which all patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery will be included, both scheduled and urgently. At 30 days postoperatively, the clinical records of the patients will be reviewed in order to establish the incidence of morbidity and mortality.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * All patients undergoing scheduled or urgent intervention for gastrointestinal surgery will be included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients operated under locoregional anesthesia. * Patients undergoing Major Ambulatory Surgery (CMA) regardless of postoperative destination (home or hospitalization floor). * Patients intervened on a scheduled basis in the afternoon shift * Patients who require surgery after the first 24 hours of hospital admission
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Ángel Becerra
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, 35019, Spain
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