Can a drug infused into brain arteries protect stroke patients during clot removal?
NCT ID NCT04664933
First seen Sep 11, 2026 · Last updated Sep 11, 2026
Summary
Researchers are testing whether giving a neuroprotective drug called 3-n-butylphthalide directly into the brain's arteries is safe and practical for people having a stroke caused by a blocked vessel. Participants are adults who are already scheduled for endovascular therapy, a procedure that threads a catheter through blood vessels to remove the clot. During and after that operation, the drug is infused into the artery for 16 to 24 hours. The study tracks serious complications and measures how well patients recover, using a disability scale, to see whether this added treatment deserves further testing.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- 3-n-butylphthalide, a neuroprotective drug given directly into the brain's arteries
- What this could lead to
- If it proves safe, this approach could add a brain-protecting step to standard stroke clot removal and might help more patients recover independence.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-center safety study with no control group, so it cannot prove the drug helps. Delivering drugs into brain arteries carries risks like vessel injury or bleeding.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 30 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2020
- Expected to finish
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May 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years; 2. Acute ischemic stroke patients who is eligible for endovascular treatment; 3. Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Modified Rankin Score \>2 caused by a history of prior stroke; 2. Coagulation disorders, systematic hemorrhagic tendency, thrombocytopenia (\<80000/mm3); 3. Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction, increase in ALT or AST (more than 2 times of upper limit of normal value), increase in serum creatinine (more than 1.5 times of upper limit of normal value) or requiring dialysis; 4. Severe hypertension (systolic blood pressure over 200mmHg or diastolic blood pressure over 110 mmHg); 5. Unsuitable for this clinical studies assessed by researcher.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command
RECRUITINGShenyang, 110016, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a Clot-Busting drug help stroke patients treated later?
- Can computer training rewire the brain to restore sight after stroke?
- Portable MRI could speed up stroke treatment