Smoking worsens gum disease by changing immune cell behavior
NCT ID NCT07323277
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study examined how smoking influences immune cells (macrophages) in gum disease. Researchers compared gum tissue from 80 smokers and non-smokers with and without periodontitis. They measured specific markers to see how smoking shifts the balance of immune responses, which may explain why smokers have more severe gum disease.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology
Isparta, Isparta, 32000, Turkey (Türkiye)
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