Can a smartphone app replace paper instructions for shoulder surgery patients?

NCT ID NCT07725224

First seen Jul 24, 2026 · Last updated Jul 24, 2026

Summary

This trial tests whether a smartphone app can help patients follow pre- and post-surgery instructions better than the usual paper handouts. Adults scheduled for shoulder arthroscopy at Johns Hopkins are randomly assigned to receive instructions via app or on paper. The app tailors guidance to each patient's surgery details and medications, and lets them confirm when steps are completed. The goal is to see if the app improves how well patients remember and follow instructions, and whether it eases the burden on clinic staff.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Smartphone app-based digital patient instructions
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a simple, low-cost way to help patients follow surgical instructions more closely, potentially reducing complications and improving recovery.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage trial at a single center, so results may not apply broadly. The app depends on patients having and using a smartphone, which could limit its reach.

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