Can a biomarker predict who responds to a new AML combo?

NCT ID NCT02583893

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested whether certain biomarkers in bone marrow can predict how well patients with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) respond to treatment with sirolimus plus standard chemotherapy (MEC). The study enrolled 39 adults with AML that was hard to treat or had come back. Researchers measured changes in a protein called pS6 in bone marrow samples to see if it could forecast remission. The goal was to find a way to personalize treatment for this aggressive cancer.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Sirolimus (Rapamycin) combined with chemotherapy (Mitoxantrone, Etoposide, Cytarabine)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could help doctors predict which high-risk AML patients will respond to sirolimus plus chemotherapy, leading to more personalized treatment.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase study (39 patients) focused on biomarkers, not a direct test of a new cure. The results may not apply to all AML patients, and the chemotherapy has significant side effects.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Thomas Jefferson University

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States

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