Blood transfusion breakdown: could Sex-Matching save lives in the ICU?

NCT ID NCT06840756

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether giving critically ill ICU patients red blood cells from a donor of the same sex (sex-matched) versus the opposite sex (sex-mismatched) affects their chance of survival. Over 11,000 adults in ICUs who need a transfusion will be randomly assigned to receive either sex-matched or sex-mismatched blood. The goal is to see if a simple change in blood bank practice could improve outcomes.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

red blood cell transfusion (sex-matched or sex-mismatched)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could lead to a simple change in transfusion practice that improves survival for critically ill patients.

What could go wrong

This is a large trial, but the benefit of sex-matching is uncertain based on early studies. The results may show no difference or be difficult to implement broadly.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

cardiovascular disorder hematologic disorder

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Hamilton General Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2, Canada

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Kingston Health Sciences Centre

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Kingston, Ontario, K7L 2V7, Canada

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Lakeridge Health Oshawa

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 8A2, Canada

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • London Health Sciences Centre

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    London, Ontario, N6A 5W9, Canada

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Mount Sinai Hospital

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • The Ottawa Hospital

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 1J8, Canada

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Toronto General Hospital

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact