Transplant patients with skin cancer get new hope from engineered virus

NCT ID NCT04349436

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests a treatment called RP1, a modified herpes virus injected directly into skin tumors, in 69 people who have had an organ transplant and now have advanced skin cancer. The goal is to see if the virus can shrink tumors safely without harming the transplanted organ. Participants receive injections every two weeks for up to two years.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
RP1 (a genetically modified herpes simplex type 1 virus injected directly into tumors)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for transplant patients with advanced skin cancers that are hard to treat.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 69 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The virus could cause side effects or organ rejection.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

  • Duke University

    Durham, North Carolina, 27708, United States

  • Inova Schar Cancer Institute

    Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Mayo Clinic Arizona

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States

  • Mayo Clinic Florida

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States

  • Mayo Clinic Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

  • Medical Dermatology Specialists

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85006, United States

  • Moffitt Cancer Center

    Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

  • Oregon Health and Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

  • Rochester Dermatologic Surgery

    New York, New York, 14564, United States

  • The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

  • The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States

  • UCSF, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

    San Francisco, California, 94143, United States

  • University of California, Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90024, United States

  • University of California, San Diego

    La Jolla, California, 92093, United States

  • University of Cincinnati

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States

  • University of Colorado Cancer Center School of Medicine

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

  • University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

  • University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

  • University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920, United States

  • University of Texas Southwestern

    Dallas, Texas, 75235, United States

  • Washington University in St. Louis

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

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