Can a robot make needles less scary for sick kids?

NCT ID NCT04003701

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

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Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

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Status unknown
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First seen Sep 15, 2026 · Last updated Sep 16, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

Researchers test whether a humanoid robot can distract children with chronic conditions during painful puncture procedures such as blood draws and IV placements. The pilot trial enrolls 22 children aged 8 to 12 and their parents at two Belgian hospitals. Children are assigned to usual care or to robot-assisted distraction, and the team measures pain and fear right after the procedure and again one week later to see how children and parents remember the experience.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
distraction with a humanoid robot during a painful procedure
What this could lead to
If it works, robot distraction could become a simple, drug-free way to ease pain and fear for children who face repeated needle procedures.
What could go wrong
This is a small pilot study of 22 children, so any hint of benefit would need confirmation in larger trials. Distraction may not change how children remember pain, and some children may find a robot unsettling.

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Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

22 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2019

Finished

Feb 2022

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

8 to 12 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: All participants: * Chronic disease * Willing to participate and comply with pre-determined interventions * 8-12y (children) * Child and parent(s)/guardian cohabited for the past 5 years or, in case of divided custody, for at least half of the child's lifetime * Currently being treated (not necessarily hospitalized) in the University Hospital Brussels Exclusion Criteria: * Developmental disabilities (e.g.: autism spectrum disorder, Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder) * Psychiatric disorders (e.g.: anxiety disorder, personality disorder) * Significant vision or hearing impairment * Not able to read and speak fluent Dutch (parent and child)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Pain

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University Hospital Brussels

    Jette, Brussels Capital, 1090, Belgium

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