Can a Two-Drug combo beat back Tough-to-Treat hairy cell leukemia?

NCT ID NCT01059786

First seen Jul 22, 2026 · Last updated Jul 23, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial is testing whether adding the antibody rituximab to either pentostatin or bendamustine can improve outcomes for people with hairy cell leukemia that has relapsed or not responded to standard treatments. Participants are randomly assigned to one of the two drug combinations and receive four 28-day cycles of treatment. The study aims to see which combination leads to a better response, including complete or partial remission.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
rituximab combined with either pentostatin or bendamustine
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a more effective treatment option for people with hairy cell leukemia that has stopped responding to standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with a small number of participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Both drug combinations can cause side effects, and it is not yet known which, if either, is superior.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

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