Can a gene-silencing drug calm overactive complement in kidney disease?

NCT ID NCT07730632

First seen Jul 28, 2026 · Last updated Jul 29, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase II trial tests an experimental drug called QLS7305 in people with several kidney diseases driven by overactivation of the complement system, a part of the immune system. The drug is a small interfering RNA (siRNA) designed to reduce production of complement protein C3, potentially lowering inflammation and protein leakage into urine. Researchers are enrolling about 60 adults with IgA nephropathy, C3 glomerulopathy, immune complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, or primary membranous nephropathy to see if the drug can safely reduce proteinuria over 12 weeks.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
QLS7305, an experimental siRNA drug that targets complement C3 to reduce kidney inflammation
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a new treatment option for several complement-mediated kidney diseases, potentially slowing disease progression.
What could go wrong
This is an early phase II trial with only 60 participants, so results may not confirm efficacy or safety. The drug targets a key immune pathway, which could increase infection risk.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Peking University First Hospital

    Beijing, China

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.