Urine test may reveal which prostate cancers are truly dangerous

NCT ID NCT03237702

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study aims to find new markers in urine that can tell the difference between aggressive prostate cancer and slow-growing types that don't need treatment. Researchers will analyze urine samples from 2000 men before and after they take a multi-carotenoid supplement for 8 weeks. The goal is to improve screening and reduce overtreatment of harmless prostate cancers.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Multi-carotenoids (dietary supplement)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to a simple urine test to better identify aggressive prostate cancers and avoid unnecessary treatment for harmless ones.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage observational study, not a treatment trial. The urine markers may not prove accurate enough for clinical use, and the supplement part is small and short-term.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Taipei, 100, Taiwan

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