New study tests if fewer radiation sessions can match standard prostate cancer treatment
NCT ID NCT06235697
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This phase 3 trial is testing whether a shorter, more intense radiation treatment called SBRT works as well as the current standard of external radiation plus a brachytherapy boost for men with unfavorable-risk prostate cancer. About 710 participants will also receive hormone therapy. The main goal is to see if SBRT can keep cancer from progressing while being more convenient.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Radiation therapy (Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy or SBRT) and androgen deprivation therapy (hormone therapy)
- What this could lead to
- If SBRT works as well as the standard approach, men with prostate cancer could get effective treatment in fewer sessions, making care more convenient and less invasive.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large phase 3 trial, but it's still testing whether SBRT is truly as good as the standard. There's a chance SBRT may not control the cancer as well, and side effects from radiation or hormone therapy remain possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 710 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2024
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2033
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate diagnosed within the last 9 months * Participants with unfavourable risk prostate cancer are eligible according to the following NCCN classification guidelines (Version 4.2022 - May 10, 2022): • Unfavourable-intermediate risk - has one or more of the following: * 2 or 3 Intermediate Risk Factors (IRFs): cT2b-cT2c, Gleason 7 (grade group 2 or 3), and/or PSA 10-20 ng/ml; * Gleason 4+3 (grade group 3) * \> 50% biopsy cores positive • High risk - has one of the following: * cT3a * Gleason 8-10 (grade group 4 or 5) * PSA \> 20 ng/ml • Very-high risk - has at least one of the following: * cT3b-cT4 * Primary Gleason pattern 5 * 2 or 3 high risk features: cT3a, Gleason 8-10 (grade group 4 or 5), and/or PSA \> 20 ng/ml * \> 4 cores with Gleason 8-10 (grade group 4 or 5) * ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2 * Participants must be ≥ 18 years of age * Judged to be medically fit for brachytherapy * Participant is able (i.e. sufficiently fluent) and willing to complete the quality of life and/or health utility questionnaires in either English, French or Spanish * Participants consent must be appropriately obtained in accordance with applicable local and regulatory requirements. Each participant must sign a consent form prior to enrollment in the trial to document their willingness to participate * Participants must be accessible for treatment and follow-up. Investigators must assure themselves the participants enrolled on this trial will be available for complete documentation of the treatment, adverse events, and follow-up * In accordance with CCTG policy, protocol treatment is to begin within 12 weeks of participant enrollment * Participants must be willing to take precautions to prevent pregnancy while on study * ADT (LHRH agonists, antagonists, or anti-androgens) for prostate cancer is permitted for up to 30 days before study enrollment * 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARI) are allowed, but baseline PSA will be corrected if 5-ARI use occurs within 6 months of enrollment * Participants may NOT have received other therapies including chemotherapy, PARPi, radioligand or other investigational drugs for prostate cancer * Participants with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial * Urinary function defined as International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) \< 20. Alpha blockers are allowed to treat baseline urinary function * HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial Exclusion Criteria: * Prior pelvic radiotherapy * Contraindication to radical prostate radiotherapy (e.g. connective tissue disease or inflammatory bowel disease) * Anticoagulation medication (if unsafe to discontinue for gold seed insertion or brachytherapy implant) and/or prior or current bleeding diathesis * Prior steam vaporization (Rezum), transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), prostatectomy (simple or radical), or any ablative therapy to the prostate (cryotherapy, HIFU, TULSA, focal laser ablation, photodynamic therapy) * Prostate volume \> 60cc before start of androgen deprivation therapy * Anatomy that would preclude precise brachytherapy implant (such as arch interference or large median lobe) * Evidence of castrate resistance (defined as a rising PSA \> 3.0 ng/ml while testosterone is \< 3.0 nmol/l) * Hip prosthesis (unilateral hip replacement is allowed if dose constrains can be reasonably achieved.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
57 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
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Locations
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Allegheny General Hospital
RECRUITINGPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States
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Billings Clinic Cancer Center
RECRUITINGBillings, Montana, 59101, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Bon Secours Cancer Institute at Reynolds Crossing
RECRUITINGRichmond, Virginia, 23230, United States
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Bon Secours Saint Francis Medical Center
RECRUITINGMidlothian, Virginia, 23114, United States
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CHUM - Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, H2X 3E4, Canada
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Doctor H. Bliss Murphy Cancer Centre
RECRUITINGSt. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6, Canada
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Forbes Hospital
RECRUITINGMonroeville, Pennsylvania, 15146, United States
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Jefferson Hospital
RECRUITINGJefferson Hills, Pennsylvania, 15025, United States
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Jewish General Hospital
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2, Canada
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Kaiser Permanente Cancer Treatment Center
RECRUITINGSouth San Francisco, California, 94080, United States
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Kaiser Permanente Downtown Commons
RECRUITINGSacramento, California, 95814, United States
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Kaiser Permanente Dublin
RECRUITINGDublin, California, 94568, United States
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Kaiser Permanente Fresno Orchard Plaza
RECRUITINGFresno, California, 93720, United States
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Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara
RECRUITINGSanta Clara, California, 95051, United States
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Kaiser Permanente Medical Center-Vacaville
RECRUITINGVacaville, California, 95688, United States
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Kaiser Permanente Oakland-Broadway
RECRUITINGOakland, California, 94611, United States
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Kaiser Permanente San Leandro
RECRUITINGSan Leandro, California, 94577, United States
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Kaiser Permanente- Marshall Medical Offices
RECRUITINGRedwood City, California, 94063, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Deer Valley Medical Center
RECRUITINGAntioch, California, 94531, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Fremont
RECRUITINGFremont, California, 94538, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Fresno
RECRUITINGFresno, California, 93720, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Modesto
RECRUITINGModesto, California, 95356, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
RECRUITINGOakland, California, 94611, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Richmond
RECRUITINGRichmond, California, 94801, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Roseville
RECRUITINGRoseville, California, 95661, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-San Francisco
RECRUITINGSan Francisco, California, 94115, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Santa Rosa
RECRUITINGSanta Rosa, California, 95403, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Santa Teresa-San Jose
RECRUITINGSan Jose, California, 95119, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-South Sacramento
RECRUITINGSacramento, California, 95823, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-South San Francisco
RECRUITINGSouth San Francisco, California, 94080, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Stockton
RECRUITINGStockton, California, 95210, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Vallejo
RECRUITINGVallejo, California, 94589, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Walnut Creek
RECRUITINGWalnut Creek, California, 94596, United States
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Kaiser San Rafael-Gallinas
RECRUITINGSan Rafael, California, 94903, United States
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Kingston Health Sciences Centre
RECRUITINGKingston, Ontario, K7L 2V7, Canada
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Lakeridge Health Oshawa
RECRUITINGOshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9, Canada
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Lenox Hill Hospital
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10075, United States
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London Regional Cancer Program
RECRUITINGLondon, Ontario, N6A 4L6, Canada
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Manhattan Eye Ear and Throat Hospital
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10065, United States
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Memorial Hospital East
RECRUITINGShiloh, Illinois, 62269, United States
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Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine
RECRUITINGLake Success, New York, 11042, United States
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Odette Cancer Centre- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada
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Rohnert Park Cancer Center
RECRUITINGRohnert Park, California, 94928, United States
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Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre
RECRUITINGBarrie, Ontario, L4M 6M2, Canada
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Saint Vincent Hospital
RECRUITINGErie, Pennsylvania, 16544, United States
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Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63136, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
RECRUITINGCity of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
RECRUITINGCreve Coeur, Missouri, 63141, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Siteman Cancer Center-South County
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63129, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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The Permanente Medical Group-Roseville Radiation Oncology
RECRUITINGRoseville, California, 95678, United States
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Trillium Health Partners - Credit Valley Hospital
RECRUITINGMississauga, Ontario, L5M 2N1, Canada
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University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITINGRichmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
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Washington University School of Medicine
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Waterloo Regional Health Network
RECRUITINGKitchener, Ontario, N2G 1G3, Canada
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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West Penn Hospital
RECRUITINGPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States
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Wexford Health and Wellness Pavilion
RECRUITINGWexford, Pennsylvania, 15090, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Radioactive missile aims at prostate cancer that spread
- New PET tracer targets ACP3 to spot prostate cancer
- Can a One-Week radiation course match four weeks for prostate cancer?
- Can a new PET tracer spot hidden prostate cancer spread?
- Can a gel cushion shield the rectum during prostate radiation?
- A scanner in the operating room could show surgeons exactly where prostate cancer remains