A scanner in the operating room could show surgeons exactly where prostate cancer remains
NCT ID NCT07829068
First seen Sep 18, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026
Summary
Surgeons removing a prostate for cancer can struggle to tell cancerous tissue from healthy tissue, and cancer left at the edge of the removed gland is usually found only days later under a microscope. This pilot study at Geneva University Hospitals tests whether a PET/CT scanner placed in the operating room can image the freshly removed prostate and accurately show the location and extent of the cancer. Thirty participants with intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer receive an injection of a radiotracer called gallium-68 PSMA-11 at the start of surgery, and researchers compare the scan images with the standard microscopic analysis. The scans do not change how the surgery is performed; the goal is to learn whether the technique is accurate and practical enough to test in future studies.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- gallium-68 PSMA-11 radiotracer with ex vivo PET/CT imaging of the prostate specimen
- What this could lead to
- If the images match the microscope findings, this could support future trials where surgeons use real-time scans to decide whether to remove more tissue during the same operation.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study of 30 people, and the scans will not change anyone's surgery. The technique may prove too imprecise or impractical to guide real-time decisions, and it adds radiation exposure for operating room staff.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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30 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2025
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer. * Preoperative PSMA PET staging with positive uptake in the primary tumor. * Multidisciplinary approval by the urology tumor board for radical prostatectomy and study inclusion. * Capacity to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Refusal to participate or withdrawal from the study. * Inability to follow study procedures, for example because of language difficulties, psychological disorders or dementia. * Participation in another clinical trial requiring ex vivo prostate tissue for research. * Prior treatment that may alter PSMA uptake, such as androgen deprivation therapy or radiotherapy. * Variant prostate cancer histology, such as neuroendocrine cancer. * Insufficient-quality or unavailable PSMA PET images, including corrupted data, or an incomplete histopathology report.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève - Dept de Chirurgie - Service d'Urologie
Geneva, Canton of Geneva, 1205, Switzerland
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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