Could a common heart drug boost immunotherapy against melanoma?
NCT ID NCT03384836
First seen Jul 15, 2026 · Last updated Jul 16, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial investigates whether adding propranolol, a beta-blocker typically used for heart conditions, can enhance the effects of the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab in people with advanced melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. The study includes two phases: first to find the safest dose of the combination, then to measure how well it shrinks tumors. Participants have stage IIIC or IV melanoma and have not received prior treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- propranolol hydrochloride and pembrolizumab
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could improve response rates and survival for people with advanced melanoma.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with a small number of participants, so results may not apply broadly. Adding propranolol could increase side effects without clear benefit.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 47 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2018
- Expected to finish
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May 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants must be newly diagnosed, treatment-naive with histologically confirmed stage IIIC unresectable melanoma or stage IV melanoma * Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 * Available archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) from a prior biopsy or, participant must be willing to have a tissue biopsy taken at a clinic visit prior to start of study treatment * Have measurable disease per irRECIST v1.1 * Ability to swallow and retain oral medication * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1500/uL * Hemoglobin (Hb) \>= 9 g/dL * Platelet count \>= 100, 000/uL * Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal) - unless patient has Gilbert's syndrome * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 2 x ULN * If the patient has liver metastasis AST and ALT less than or greater to 5x ULN * Serum or plasma (based on site's SOP) creatinine \< 2 x ULN * Participants of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and then agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately * Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure Exclusion Criteria: * Participants who have received previous immunotherapy for any cancer (excluding melanoma) including PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors but not interferons and CTLA-4 inhibitors * Participants with chronic autoimmune diseases * Participants that are already on non-selective B-AR blockers for various indications. Patients on selective beta-blockers are considered eligible for enrollment with a caveat that their clinician prescribing the beta-blocker is willing to discontinue their selective beta-blocker in order to transition to propranolol at the specified protocol dose. * Participants with symptomatic known brain metastases \< 4 weeks from radiation treatment should be excluded from this clinical trial * Other invasive cancers diagnosed \< 3 years back that required systemic treatment. If diagnosed with other invasive cancer \>=3 years, should have complete recovery from all systemic toxicity except neuropathy and alopecia * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements * Pregnant or nursing female participants, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) laboratory test * Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements * Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug * Other active non-melanoma metastatic cancers * Contraindications to the use of beta-blockers, like, uncontrolled depression, unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled heart failure (grade III or IV), hypotension (systolic blood pressure \< 100 mmHg), bradycardia (resting heart rate \<55bpm), severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), uncontrolled type I or type II diabetes mellitus (glycosylated hemoglobin \[HbA1C\] \> 8.5 or fasting plasma glucose \> 160 mg/dl at screening), symptomatic peripheral arterial disease or Raynaud's syndrome, untreated pheochromocytoma, current use or past use in the last two years of non-selective beta-blockers or non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. Patients on selective beta blockers will be eligible for enrollment only under the condition that their prescribing clinician is willing to discontinue their selective beta blocker in order to begin propranolol and only at the specified dose (after which time the patient is not to be started on any non-selective beta-blockers or non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers) * Patient is currently receiving or has received systemic corticosteroids (=\< 2 weeks prior to starting study drug, or who have not fully recovered from side effects of such treatment) * Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of the study drug * Has received a live vaccine or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment and while participating in the trial. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster, yellow fever, rabies, BCG, and typhoid vaccine. Administration of killed vaccines is allowed.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
4 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Emory University Hospital/ Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Penn State Milton S. Hershy Medical Center Cancer Institute
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States
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Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263, United States
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