Gut bacteria boost? new trial combines probiotic with cancer therapy for rectal tumors

NCT ID NCT07458529

First seen Mar 14, 2026 · Last updated Jun 22, 2026 · Updated 13 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial is testing whether adding a probiotic called Probio-M9 to standard chemoradiation and an immunotherapy drug (tislelizumab) can improve outcomes for people with locally advanced rectal cancer. About 50 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the probiotic or a placebo alongside their cancer treatment before surgery. The main goal is to see if the probiotic helps more tumors completely disappear after treatment.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100700, China

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Probio-M9 (a probiotic) and tislelizumab (an immunotherapy drug)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could lead to a more effective pre-surgery treatment for certain rectal cancers, potentially increasing the chance of complete tumor disappearance.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial (50 people) at a single center. The probiotic may not add benefit, and immunotherapy can cause immune-related side effects.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

rectal neoplasm rectum adenocarcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.