Gut bacteria boost? new trial combines probiotic with cancer therapy for rectal tumors

NCT ID NCT07458529

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial is testing whether adding a probiotic called Probio-M9 to standard chemoradiation and an immunotherapy drug (tislelizumab) can improve outcomes for people with locally advanced rectal cancer. About 50 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the probiotic or a placebo alongside their cancer treatment before surgery. The main goal is to see if the probiotic helps more tumors completely disappear after treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Probio-M9 (a probiotic) and tislelizumab (an immunotherapy drug)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could lead to a more effective pre-surgery treatment for certain rectal cancers, potentially increasing the chance of complete tumor disappearance.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial (50 people) at a single center. The probiotic may not add benefit, and immunotherapy can cause immune-related side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100700, China

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.