Sealants or varnish? study finds best way to protect Kids' new molars from decay
NCT ID NCT05969756
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested three early treatments—fluoride varnish, conventional sealant, and self-etch sealant—on 132 children's partially erupted permanent molars with early cavity signs. The goal was to see which best prevents cavities from forming or getting worse. Researchers tracked new cavities, sealant retention, and survival over time to find the most effective approach for protecting these vulnerable teeth.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Fluoride varnish, conventional etch-and-rinse sealant, self-etch sealant
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point to the best early treatment to prevent cavities in children's new permanent molars, reducing the need for fillings.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed study (132 participants) comparing several treatments. Results may not apply to all children or other types of teeth, and long-term benefits are not yet confirmed.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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132 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2023
- Finished
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Oct 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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5 to 14 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: For children: 1. Children presenting with good general health and cooperative behavior. 2. Children having early caries lesions in a permanent molar (first or second). 3. Parents signed informed consent. For permanent molars: 1. Early caries lesions on the occlusal surface corresponding to International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) scores 1 and 2. \[Ismail AI, Sohn W, Tellez M, Amaya A, Sen A, Hasson H, Pitts NB. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS): an integrated system for measuring dental caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007 Jun;35(3):170-8\]. 2. Erupting molars: eruption stages 2 (fully erupted occlusal surface with less than half of the crown exposed) and 3 (fully erupted occlusal surface with more than half of the crown exposed). \[Carvalho JC, Ekstrand KR, Thylstrup A. Dental plaque and caries on occlusal surfaces of first permanent molars in relation to stage of eruption. J Dent Res. 1989 May;68(5):773-9\]. Exclusion Criteria: For children: 1. Any allergy reported by the parents. 2. Children unable to return for recall visits. For permanent molars: 1. Teeth with occlusal surfaces completely covered by the gingival tissue. 2. Teeth with hypoplastic defects, restorations, or sealants.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Huế, Thừa Thiên Huế Province, 49120, Vietnam
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Phu Vang Hospital
Phú Vang, Thừa Thiên Huế Province, 49900, Vietnam
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