Gum health showdown: cigarettes vs. E-Cigs vs. hookah
NCT ID NCT07562295
First seen May 01, 2026 · Last updated May 01, 2026
Summary
This study looks at how smoking traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, or narghile (hookah) affects the gums and teeth of university students aged up to 25. Researchers will measure plaque, gum inflammation, pocket depth, and other signs of gum disease. The goal is to see if there are clear differences in gum health between the three smoking groups. No treatments or interventions are given—just observation and comparison.
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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.
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Study contacts
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Contact
Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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Al-Hawash Private University
RECRUITINGHoms, Homs Governorate, 0000, Syria
Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••
Conditions
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