Breast cancer trial combines targeted drug with hormone therapy to shrink tumors before surgery

NCT ID NCT02764541

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial investigates whether adding the targeted drug palbociclib to standard endocrine therapy (letrozole or tamoxifen) improves tumor shrinkage before surgery in people with hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative breast cancer. The study includes both invasive lobular and ductal carcinoma types. Participants receive either endocrine therapy alone or combined with palbociclib, and researchers measure how well the cancer responds by looking at cell growth markers and residual tumor burden after treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Palbociclib (Ibrance) and letrozole (Femara) or tamoxifen
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a more effective pre-surgery treatment for hormone receptor positive breast cancer, potentially improving outcomes for patients with invasive lobular and ductal carcinoma.
What could go wrong
This is a phase 2 trial with a moderate sample size, so results may not confirm benefit in larger populations. Adding palbociclib can increase side effects like low blood cell counts, and not all patients may respond.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

  • DF/BWCC at Milford Regional Medical Center

    Milford, Massachusetts, 01757, United States

  • DF/BWCC in clinical affiliation with South Shore Hospital

    South Weymouth, Massachusetts, 02190, United States

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

  • Dana-Farber at St. Elizabeth's Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02135, United States

  • Eastern Maine Medical Center

    Brewer, Maine, 04412, United States

  • Lifespan

    Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

  • Stamford Hospital

    Stamford, Connecticut, 06904, United States

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

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