Could a single daily dose of clozapine work just as well?
NCT ID NCT02639702
First seen Aug 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests whether people with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder can safely switch from taking clozapine twice a day to once a day. Participants currently stable on a twice-daily regimen will be randomly assigned to continue that schedule or switch to once-daily dosing, with both groups receiving identical-looking pills to keep the study blinded. Over 12 weeks, researchers will compare changes in psychiatric symptoms and side effects to see if the simpler once-daily schedule holds up.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- clozapine (Clozaril), an antipsychotic medication, given once daily instead of twice daily
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that once-daily clozapine is as effective and better tolerated, simplifying treatment for people with schizophrenia.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study with only 30 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Changing dosing could affect symptom control or side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 30 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2016
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder based on DSM-IV criteria * Outpatient status * Ages 18 years or older * Has received clozapine twice a day, one of which is in the evening/bedtime, at the same dose and dosing regimen for at least 3 months * Fluent in English and competent to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Having significant medical or neurological illnesses * Pregnant or lactating
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, M5T 1R8, Canada
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