New combo therapy aims to spare lymph nodes and boost rectal cancer outcomes

NCT ID NCT06507371

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jul 01, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This Phase III trial tests whether a modified short-course radiation that spares nearby lymph nodes, combined with chemotherapy (CAPOX) and the immunotherapy drug tislelizumab, works better than standard radiation plus chemotherapy for people with a certain type of rectal cancer (MSS). The study enrolls 170 patients with middle or low rectal cancer who want to avoid permanent colostomy. The main goal is to see if the new approach leads to a complete disappearance of the tumor after treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Tislelizumab (PD-1 antibody), capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and node-sparing short-course radiotherapy

What this could lead to

If successful, this could offer a more effective, less toxic treatment for rectal cancer that avoids damaging healthy lymph nodes and may help more patients avoid permanent colostomy.

What could go wrong

This is a Phase III trial, but the combination of immunotherapy and radiation is still experimental. Side effects from chemotherapy and immune-related reactions are possible, and the benefit over standard treatment is not yet proven.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

rectal cancer rectal neoplasm rectum adenocarcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Sir Run Run Shao hospital

    Hanzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China