Immunotherapy-Chemo cocktail targets Hard-to-Treat MDS

NCT ID NCT02530463

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests a combination of two immunotherapy drugs (nivolumab and ipilimumab) plus a chemotherapy drug (azacitidine) in 99 people with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), a type of blood cancer. The goal is to see if the combination improves response rates, especially in patients who have not responded to standard treatments. Participants receive the drugs intravenously, and the study tracks side effects and how well the cancer responds.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
nivolumab, ipilimumab, and azacitidine
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for people with myelodysplastic syndromes, especially those who have not responded to standard therapy.
What could go wrong
This is an early phase 2 trial with only 99 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The combination of drugs can cause serious side effects, and it is not yet known if it works better than existing treatments.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

leukemia myelodysplastic syndrome Myelodysplastic Syndromes

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

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