New combo therapy aims to save rectums from surgery in rectal cancer trial

NCT ID NCT06204094

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial is testing a new approach for people with a certain type of locally advanced rectal cancer. The treatment combines short-course radiation (sparing lymph nodes), two chemotherapy drugs (capecitabine and oxaliplatin), and an immunotherapy drug (sintilimab). The goal is to see if this combination can make the cancer disappear completely, allowing some patients to avoid surgery and keep their rectum. The study plans to enroll 37 participants.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Sintilimab (a type of immunotherapy), capecitabine (chemotherapy), oxaliplatin (chemotherapy), and short-course radiation

What this could lead to

If successful, this approach could help more people with rectal cancer avoid major surgery and preserve their rectum, while still effectively treating the cancer.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial with only 37 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The combination of treatments may cause significant side effects, and the cancer could still return.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

rectal cancer rectal neoplasm rectum adenocarcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Zhejiang University Affiliated Jinhua Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Jinhua, Zhejiang, 0579, China

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••